The novel tumor angiogenic factor, adrenomedullin-2, predicts survival in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

2015 ◽  
Vol 197 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay L. Hollander ◽  
Xiaojia Guo ◽  
Ronald R. Salem ◽  
Charles H. Cha
Author(s):  
Indrajit Pan

It has been documented in the literature that a solid tumor survives by the generation of micro-vessels around it. This phenomenon is known as angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is governed by two factors, namely Tumor Angiogenic Factor (TAF) secreted by the tumor cells and tissue Fibronectin (FNT) concentration in the extra-cellular space. These two factors help in mobilization of endothelial cells from nearby blood vessels. At the initial phase of angiogenesis, neighboring blood vessels affect in formation of capillary sprouts. In this work, to the authors develop a clinically relevant analytical model that could act as an effective tracing system of tumor growth. The author has performed a quantitative assessment of tumor angiogenesis. This analytical method is a correlation between tumor system and vasculature system through an analytical assessment at peripheral blood circulatory of tumor milieu.


Oncogene ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhao ◽  
Stephen Hague ◽  
Sanjiv Manek ◽  
Lyna Zhang ◽  
Roy Bicknell ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 749-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
DURJOY MAJUMDER

Solid tumor survives by the process of angiogenesis. In this process micro-vessels are generated around it. Two factors govern this process. One is Tumor Angiogenic Factor (TAF) secreted by the tumor cells and another is tissue Fibronectin (FNT) concentration in the extra-cellular space. These two factors help in mobilization of endothelial cells from nearby blood vessels, a process called angiogenesis. Metronomic chemotherapeutic (MCT) procedure is targeted at this angiogenic microvessels at the cancer milieu and thereby, limits the growth of cancer cells. Here, we have developed a fluid dynamical based analytical model. The model comprises tumor system and a microvasculature system around it. Another characteristic of the developed model is the incorporation of a tracking procedure of either the tumor or microvasculature system from the peripheral blood. Therefore, this analytical method makes a correlation between tumor system, its micro-vasculature system and the peripheral blood circulatory system. With this analytical armamentarium we have tested the effectiveness of MCT in comparison with the conventional maximum tolerable dosing (MTD) strategy. Our simulation result reveals that under the condition MCT is better compared to MTD in controlling tumor growth in a dynamical sense. The advantage of this analytical model is that the tumor system dynamics can be effectively traced through both invasive and non-invasive procedure as and when required.


1981 ◽  
Vol 256 (18) ◽  
pp. 9605-9611
Author(s):  
A. Fenselau ◽  
S. Watt ◽  
R.J. Mello

Author(s):  
Indrajit Pan

It has been documented in the literature that a solid tumor survives by the generation of micro-vessels around it. This phenomenon is known as angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is governed by two factors, namely Tumor Angiogenic Factor (TAF) secreted by the tumor cells and tissue Fibronectin (FNT) concentration in the extra-cellular space. These two factors help in mobilization of endothelial cells from nearby blood vessels. At the initial phase of angiogenesis, neighboring blood vessels affect in formation of capillary sprouts. In this work, to the authors develop a clinically relevant analytical model that could act as an effective tracing system of tumor growth. The author has performed a quantitative assessment of tumor angiogenesis. This analytical method is a correlation between tumor system and vasculature system through an analytical assessment at peripheral blood circulatory of tumor milieu.


Author(s):  
C.D. Bucana ◽  
R. Sanchez ◽  
R. Singh ◽  
I.J. Fidler

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate by ISH the presence of IL-8 mRNA, and by immunohistochemistry (IHC) the presence of the chemokine IL-8 and the distribution of infiltrating macrophages in subcutaneous melanomas in the same tumor. IL-8 is a multifunctional cytokine produced by melanoma cells, activated macrophages and monocytes and it has been shown to be a growth and angiogenic factor for tumor cells. More recently it was shown that constitutive expression of IL-8 correlated directly with metastatic potential of human melanoma cells in nude mice. IL-8 content of a solid tumor as determined by Western blot analysis does not take into account the contribution of macrophages. Previous studies showed that murine tumors contain many infiltrating cells interspersed among tumor cells whereas human tumors growing in nude mice exhibit macrophages at the periphery or between tumor islands. In this study we demonstrate the expression of IL-8 and the distribution of macrophages by immunoperoxidase assay and IL-8 mRNA by ISH.


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