MP52-02 CASTRATE RESISTANT GROWTH IN THE BONE NICHE OF NOVEL PATIENT-DERIVED XENOGRAFT MODELS OF BONE METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER

2014 ◽  
Vol 191 (4S) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina A.M. Jamieson ◽  
Christina Wu ◽  
Amy Strasner ◽  
Takeshi Hirata ◽  
Michelle Muldong ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhangi Agarwal ◽  
donna.peehl not provided ◽  
Renuka Sriram

This protocol describes the steps required for the successful implantation of small cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) cells in the bone. Bone is one of the most common sites for the development of metastatic prostate cancer and its study is important for evaluating the tumor characteristics and response to therapy. This protocol can be used for the implantation of any tumor cell line in the bone.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayun Cassell ◽  
Bashir Yunusa ◽  
Mohamed Jalloh ◽  
Medina Ndoye ◽  
Mouhamadou M. Mbodji ◽  
...  

The estimated incidence rate of prostate cancer in Africa was 22.0/100,000 in 2016. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has cited prostate cancer as a growing health threat in Africa with approximated 28,006 deaths in 2010 and estimated 57,048 deaths in 2030. The exact incidence of advanced and metastatic prostate cancer is not known in sub-Saharan Africa. Hospital-based reports from the region have shown a rising trend with most patients presenting with advanced or metastatic disease. The management of advanced and metastatic prostate cancer is challenging. The available international guidelines may not be cost-effective for an African population. The most efficient approach in the region has been surgical castration by bilateral orchidectomy or pulpectomy. Medical androgen deprivation therapy is expensive and may not be available. Patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer tend to be palliated due to the absence or cost of chemotherapy or second-line androgen deprivation therapy in most of Africa. A cost-effective guideline for developing nations to address the rising burden of advanced prostate cancer is warranted at this moment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 229-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Hirata ◽  
Seung Chol Park ◽  
Michelle T. Muldong ◽  
Christina N. Wu ◽  
Tomonori Yamaguchi ◽  
...  

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 12477-12488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojjat Ahmadzadehfar ◽  
Elisabeth Eppard ◽  
Stefan Kürpig ◽  
Rolf Fimmers ◽  
Anna Yordanova ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4687-4687 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Shepard ◽  
A. Weil ◽  
J. A. Garcia ◽  
R. Dreicer ◽  
D. Raghavan

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 324-324
Author(s):  
Matthew Keating ◽  
Lisa Giscombe ◽  
Andre Desouza ◽  
Shiva Kumar Reddy Mukkamalla ◽  
Ritesh Rathore

324 Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) remains a standard of care in the treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer. But thanks to a few key trials (STAMPEDE, CHAARTED, and LATITUDE) reported within the past three years, docetaxel and abiraterone now have roles in extending overall survival in a patient population traditionally treated with ADT alone. These treatments when combined with ADT have been shown to extend overall survival in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients. The role of ADT in relation to other therapies continues to evolve rapidly. We intend to revisit ADT’s longstanding role in prostate cancer treatment using a national cancer database. Our aim is to look beyond traditional standards of care to identify patients more likely to have overall survival benefit from ADT. Are there any subgroups of patients with intermediate or high risk disease that have improved survival outcomes with androgen deprivation therapy, besides patients with localized disease that underwent radiation? Could there be other variables besides PSA and localization of the prostate cancer that should be considered when identifying ADT treatment candidates, or identifying survival trends in these groups? Methods: We are currently analyzing variables present in the National Cancer Database to retrospectively identify predictive factors for overall survival and progression to metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer in locally advanced prostate cancers treated with ADT. We will evaluate time-to-death from the initiation of ADT and from the diagnosis of metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer. The following variables in localized, locally advanced, and metastatic prostate cancer will be analyzed with Statistical Analysis Software: age, locally advanced, site-specific metastasis (M1a, M1b, M1c), Gleason score, local treatment (radical prostatectomy or radiation), stage (T, N, and M), prostate lobe (one vs. both; T2a/b vs. T2c), chemotherapy (date, time from M1 stage), comorbidity score, ethnicity, facility type, insurance, and risk groups (low/intermediate/high as per NCCN guidelines).


2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (36) ◽  
pp. 5936-5942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall E. Millikan ◽  
Sijin Wen ◽  
Lance C. Pagliaro ◽  
Melissa A. Brown ◽  
Brenda Moomey ◽  
...  

Purpose We conducted a phase III trial in patients with previously untreated metastatic prostate cancer to test the hypothesis that three 8-week cycles of ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with vinblastine and estramustine, given in addition to standard androgen deprivation, would delay the appearance of castrate-resistant disease. Patients and Methods Eligible patients had metastatic prostate cancer threatening enough to justify sustained androgen ablation and were fit enough for chemotherapy. The primary end point was time to castrate-resistant progression as shown by increasing prostate-specific antigen, new radiographic lesions, worsening cancer-related symptoms, or receipt of any other systemic therapy. Results Three hundred six patients were registered; 286 are reported. Median time to progression was 24 months (95% CI, 18 to 39 months) in the standard therapy arm, and 35 months (95% CI, 26 to 44 months) in the chemohormonal group (P = .39). At median follow-up of 6.4 years, overall survival was 5.4 years (95% CI, 4.7 to 7.8 years) in the standard therapy arm versus 6.1 years (95% CI, 5.1 to 10.1 years; P = .41). Prostate-specific antigen kinetics at the time of androgen ablation and the nadir after hormone treatment were strongly correlated with survival. Chemotherapy significantly increased the burden of therapy, with 51% of patients experiencing an adverse event of grade 3 or worse, especially thromboembolic events. Conclusion There is no role for ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with vinblastine and estramustine before emergence of a castrate-resistant phenotype.


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