Geometric modeling and finite element analysis of kevlar monolithic and carbon-kevlar hybrid woven fabric unit cell

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 766-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawan Sharma ◽  
Pragati Priyanka ◽  
Harlal Singh Mali ◽  
Anurag Dixit
2020 ◽  
pp. 073168442093844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navid Shekarchizadeh ◽  
Reza Jafari Nedoushan ◽  
Tohid Dastan ◽  
Hossein Hasani

This paper deals with investigating the tensile characteristics of biaxial weft-knitted reinforced composites in terms of stiffness, strength and failure mechanism. The biaxial weft-knitted fabric was produced on an electronic flat knitting machine by E-glass yarns and then was impregnated with epoxy resin. Using an accurate geometrical model, the composite unit cell was designed in Abaqus software’s environment. Tensile tests were simulated in different directions on the created unit cell and the stiffness was calculated. By applying the proper failure theories, the composite strength was predicted and then critical regions of the unit cell were determined. In the next step, a micromechanical approach was also applied to estimate the same tensile features. Failure theories were also applied to predict the strength and most susceptible areas for failure phenomenon in the composite unit cell. The tensile properties of the produced composites were measured and compared with outputs of the finite element and micromechanical approaches. The results showed that the meso-scale finite element analysis approach can well predict the composite strength. In contrast, the meso-scale analytical equation model was not able to predict it acceptably because this model ignores the strain concentration. Both meso-scale finite element analysis and meso-scale analytical equation approaches predicted the similar locations for the composite failure in wale and course directions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Yasutomoa UETSUJI ◽  
Takehiro SHIMOYAMA ◽  
Toshio MATSUKA ◽  
Tetsusei KURASHIKI ◽  
Masaru ZAKO

Author(s):  
C. Veena ◽  
S Saravanan ◽  
Robin Davis P. ◽  
Nandakumar Gopalan

Failure loads of sheet pile having various profiles such as U, Z and Omega/Hat profiles under compression was carried out by using equations of strength of materials and compared the failure load under various modes such as Euler’s buckling, torsional buckling and failure load due to yielding. Compared the strength of various profiles under flexure by using finite element analysis. Sheet pile can be analyzed as a unit cell for the simplified finite element analysis. For selecting the unit cell sheet pile with omega/Hat section was analyzed for profile containing one to eight numbers and checked the convergence of bending stress and maximum lateral deflection. Interlocks were analyzed for three different conditions such as plane interlock, interlock filled with bitumen and welded interlock. Location of interlock and neutral axis of the wall will affect the stability of the structure. Sheet piles with various cross sections were analyzed and studied the shear stress and bending stress along the cross section. From the structural performance of various cross sections omega/hat section can be considered as the most efficient cross section for the cold formed steel sheet pile because of its more load carrying capacity under compression and high torsion resistance and less bending stress. Results from the finite element analysis for the selection of unit cell shows that the stress and deflection value was converge at the sheet pile having 6 numbers of profiles. Keywords: sheet piles, building, resistance.


1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Ichihashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Nobuo Ikuta ◽  
Zenichiro Maekawa

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