Electro-discharge machining of metal matrix composites - a review

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 251-260
Author(s):  
Rahul Chandra Pradhan ◽  
Diptikanta Das
Author(s):  
N. G. Patil ◽  
P. K. Brahmankar ◽  
L. G. Navale

Non-traditional process like wire electro-discharge machining (WEDM) is found to show a promise for machining metal matrix composites (MMCs). However, the machining information for the difficult-to-machine particle-reinforced material is inadequate. This paper is focused on experimental investigation to examine the effect of electrical as well as nonelectrical machining parameters on performance in wire electro-discharge machining of metal matrix composites (Al/Al2O3p). Taguchi orthogonal array was used to study the effect of combination of reinforcement, current, pulse on-time, off-time, servo reference voltage, maximum feed speed, wire speed, flushing pressure and wire tension on kerf width and cutting speed. Reinforcement percentage, current, on-time was found to have significant effect on cutting rate and kerf width. The optimum machining parameter combinations were obtained for cutting speed and kerf width separately.


2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Veluswamy Muthuraman ◽  
Raju Ramakrishnan ◽  
Ponnusamy Sengottuvel ◽  
C. Karthikeyan

Wire Electrical discharge Machining plays an important role in the field of hard, difficult to machine materials like metal matrix composites. Machining process must keep pace with material development. For electrically conductive materials wire electro discharge machining is a viable option due to high accuracy, precision, and ability to achieve complex, intricate shaped profiles on even thin works. Due to thermo-electric nature it is a stochastic process in nature. To simplify the difficulty in determining parameters for the improvement of cutting performance and optimization, analysis of variance and regression analysis were made use of. Tungsten carbide cobalt metal matrix composites finds increasing applications in conventional application like tools and dies as well as in developing fields like bio-medical instruments and aero-space industries. In this present work, the problem of parameter selection, optimization for wire electro discharge machining on tungsten carbide-15% cobalt metal matrix composites, a less worked composition has been undertaken. Sodick AQ-427L wire-edm machine was used with a 0.25 diameter zinc coated brass wire electrode, to cut the material. Each experiment done under different cutting conditions of inputs like pulse on time, pulse off time, wire speed and peak current and repeated for three observations and the average was selected. Optimum machining parameter combination for material removal rate was obtained by using the desirability response optimizer function. Analysis of variance, Confirmation experiment was carried and good improvements were obtained.


Author(s):  
N. G. Patil ◽  
P. K. Brahmankar ◽  
L. G. Navale

Non-traditional process like wire electro-discharge machining (WEDM) is found to show a promise for machining metal matrix composites (MMCs). However, the machining information for the difficult-to-machine particle-reinforced material is inadequate. This paper is focused on experimental investigation to examine the effect of electrical as well as non-electrical machining parameters on performance in wire electro-discharge machining of metal matrix composites (Al/SiCp). Taguchi orthogonal arrays were employed to study the effects of combinations of voltage, current, pulse on-time, off-time, and wire speed and wire tension on kerf width and cutting speed. Voltage, current, and on-time were found to have significant effect on cutting speed and kerf width. The optimum machining parameter combinations were obtained for cutting speed and kerf width separately. Further, multi-objective optimization was done using Taguchi-Grey relational analysis. The process has been improved with the aid of Grey relational analysis and Taguchi orthogonal array. The results have been verified with confirmation experiments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 864-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Siva Shanker ◽  
A. Parashuramulu ◽  
K. Buschaiah ◽  
P. Laxminarayana

This study explores and demonstrates the effectiveness of employing Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) for processing ceramics particularly Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) materials. Conductive ceramics can be easily machined and non conductive ceramics can be made machinable by doping them with conductive metal particulates. In a related experimental study the effects of the concentration and size of these particulates are analyzed on the machining rate of MMC components.


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