Oil/water separation membranes with stable ultra-high flux based on the self-assembly of heterogeneous carbon nanotubes

2021 ◽  
pp. 120148
Author(s):  
Mingrui He ◽  
Ziyue Wang ◽  
Yahong Zhang ◽  
Panpan Wang ◽  
Xu He ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 4124-4128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincui Gu ◽  
Peng Xiao ◽  
Youju Huang ◽  
Jiawei Zhang ◽  
Tao Chen

Superhydrophobic PFDTS/CNT hybrid membranes can efficiently and adjustably separate surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions with high flux.


Author(s):  
Mingrui He ◽  
Panpan Wang ◽  
Runnan Zhang ◽  
Zhongyi Jiang ◽  
Xu He ◽  
...  

Membranes with fluorine island structures consist of discrete low surface energy (LSE) domains at sub-microscale and consecutive hydrophilic domains. The former can effectively control oil fouling while the latter can provide high basic flux.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2431
Author(s):  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Juanjuan Wang ◽  
Xue Han ◽  
Lele Li ◽  
Enping Liu ◽  
...  

In this paper, effective separation of oil from both immiscible oil–water mixtures and oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions are achieved by using poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based (PDMS-based) composite sponges. A modified hard template method using citric acid monohydrate as the hard template and dissolving it in ethanol is proposed to prepare PDMS sponge composited with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) both in the matrix and the surface. The introduction of CNTs endows the composite sponge with enhanced comprehensive properties including hydrophobicity, absorption capacity, and mechanical strength than the pure PDMS. We demonstrate the successful application of CNT-PDMS composite in efficient removal of oil from immiscible oil–water mixtures within not only a bath absorption, but also continuous separation for both static and turbulent flow conditions. This notable characteristic of the CNT-PDMS sponge enables it as a potential candidate for large-scale industrial oil–water separation. Furthermore, a polydopamine (PDA) modified CNT-PDMS is developed here, which firstly realizes the separation of O/W emulsion without continuous squeezing of the sponge. The combined superhydrophilic and superoleophilic property of PDA/CNT-PDMS is assumed to be critical in the spontaneously demulsification process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (48) ◽  
pp. 20999-21006
Author(s):  
Junda Wu ◽  
Atian Xie ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Jiangdong Dai ◽  
Chunxiang Li ◽  
...  

A facile modification of a PVDF membrane using CaCO3 inorganic particles via a layer-by-layer self-assembly process for efficient oil/water separation.


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