Conductive superhydrophobic cotton fabrics via layer-by-layer assembly of carbon nanotubes for oil-water separation and human motion detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 253 ◽  
pp. 230-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longzhu Zheng ◽  
Xiaojing Su ◽  
Xuejun Lai ◽  
Wanjuan Chen ◽  
Hongqiang Li ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 10294-10303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yabin Wang ◽  
Feng Lin ◽  
Jiaoyu Peng ◽  
Yaping Dong ◽  
Wu Li ◽  
...  

In this work, a facile approach of covalent layer-by-layer assembly was applied to fabricate a bilayer nanofilm which renders roughened copper foam superhydrophobic with robust performances.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2431
Author(s):  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Juanjuan Wang ◽  
Xue Han ◽  
Lele Li ◽  
Enping Liu ◽  
...  

In this paper, effective separation of oil from both immiscible oil–water mixtures and oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions are achieved by using poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based (PDMS-based) composite sponges. A modified hard template method using citric acid monohydrate as the hard template and dissolving it in ethanol is proposed to prepare PDMS sponge composited with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) both in the matrix and the surface. The introduction of CNTs endows the composite sponge with enhanced comprehensive properties including hydrophobicity, absorption capacity, and mechanical strength than the pure PDMS. We demonstrate the successful application of CNT-PDMS composite in efficient removal of oil from immiscible oil–water mixtures within not only a bath absorption, but also continuous separation for both static and turbulent flow conditions. This notable characteristic of the CNT-PDMS sponge enables it as a potential candidate for large-scale industrial oil–water separation. Furthermore, a polydopamine (PDA) modified CNT-PDMS is developed here, which firstly realizes the separation of O/W emulsion without continuous squeezing of the sponge. The combined superhydrophilic and superoleophilic property of PDA/CNT-PDMS is assumed to be critical in the spontaneously demulsification process.


NANO ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2150061
Author(s):  
Yuntian Wan ◽  
Xue Lin ◽  
Zhongshuai Chang ◽  
Xiaohui Dai ◽  
Jiangdong Dai

Currently, with the increasingly serious pollution problem of oily wastewater, it is urgent to develop advanced materials and methods. In this work, a Fe(III)-CMC@Ni(OH)2@Ni composite foam with superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobicity was fabricated by an in situ growth of flower-like Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles and chelated assembly of Fe(III)-CMC nanohydrogel via a layer-by-layer self assembly using Fe[Formula: see text] ion and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The composite foam could separate various oil/water mixtures and exhibited excellent efficiency over 99%. This foam possessed ultrahigh water flux (220000[Formula: see text]L m[Formula: see text] h[Formula: see text] and better resistant to penetration pressure (1.3[Formula: see text]kPa). After 30 cycles, the oil–water separation performance reduced only 0.5%, but the foam structure was still stable that guarantees a better lifetime. Besides, this composite foam showed anti-fouling, unique durability and excellent corrosion resistance performance. Taking into account all good properties, Fe(III)-CMC@Ni(OH)2@Ni composite foam was expected to be a potential candidate for responding to all kinds of complex oily wastewater conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (48) ◽  
pp. 20999-21006
Author(s):  
Junda Wu ◽  
Atian Xie ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Jiangdong Dai ◽  
Chunxiang Li ◽  
...  

A facile modification of a PVDF membrane using CaCO3 inorganic particles via a layer-by-layer self-assembly process for efficient oil/water separation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 1098-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Wanxia He ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Siying Xia ◽  
Xiaomeng Lü ◽  
...  

Oil–water separation has recently become a worldwide challenge due to the frequent occurrence of oil spill accidents and increasing industrial oily wastewater. In this work, the multifunctional mesh films with underwater oleophobicity and certain bacteriostatic effects are prepared by layer-by-layer assembly of graphene oxide-silica coatings on stainless steel mesh. The mesh film exhibits excellent environmental stability under a series of harsh conditions. The new, facile and reusable separation system is proposed to achieve deep treatment of oily wastewater, and the oil collection rate can reach over 99%.


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