Toxoplasma gondii mitogen-activated protein kinases are associated with inflammasome activation in infected mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 696-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuchao Wang ◽  
Zedong Wang ◽  
Yi Gu ◽  
Zhongyu Li ◽  
Zhongyuan Li ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 9640
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Chao Ye ◽  
Chao Wan ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Lianci Peng ◽  
...  

c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) are among the most crucial mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and regulate various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation. Microbes heavily rely on cellular signaling pathways for their effective replication; hence, JNKs may play important roles in infectious diseases. In this review, we describe the basic signaling properties of MAPKs and JNKs in apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammasome activation. Furthermore, we discuss the roles of JNKs in various infectious diseases induced by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, as well as their potential to serve as targets for the development of therapeutic agents for infectious diseases. We expect this review to expand our understanding of the JNK signaling pathway’s role in infectious diseases and provide important clues for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.


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