scholarly journals Cell proliferating and differentiating role of H2O2 in Sclerotium rolfsii and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

2014 ◽  
Vol 169 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Papapostolou ◽  
Marina Sideri ◽  
Christos D. Georgiou
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramod Kumar Pandey ◽  
Ramkrishna Samanta ◽  
Raj Narain Singh Yadav

Mussaenda roxburghii are very important ethnomedicinal plant, used for its various applications from the ancient period. The role of their associated plant beneficial endophytic bacteria was evaluated, which were previously untapped. Among the isolates, PAK6 was identified as efficient phosphate solubilizer, quantified by the molybdenum blue method. Four isolates PAK1, PAK2, PAK3, and PAK8 were able to synthesize significant level of IAA in the presence and absence of tryptophan. Isolates PAK1 and PAK9 were able to produce siderophore on CAS agar media, PAK2 and PAK9 were able to produce HCN, and PAK7 and PAK8 were able to grow on N2-free medium. All the isolates were able to produce a moderate level of polysaccharide and tolerate up to 10% of NaCl. Isolates PAK3, PAK6, PAK7, and PAK8 were able to grow well at pH 5.0 and isolates PAK2, PAK7, and PAK8 were able to tolerate 600 μg mL−1 of Al+3, while all the isolates except PAK1 showed a tolerance to 600 μg mL−1 of Mn+2 tested. Endophytic bacterial isolates PAK6 and PAK9 were effective against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii.


1967 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Chet ◽  
Y. Henis ◽  
R. Mitchell

The chemical components of the sclerotial and hyphal walls of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. are compared. Sclerotial walls contain a melanin-like pigment which is absent from hyphal walls. They are also higher in non-hydro-lyzable residue, in lipids, and in ash content. In both walls, glucose, mannose, and glucosamine are found after acid hydrolysis. Acid hydrolysates of sclerotial and hyphal walls contain 10 and 13 amino acids, respectively, L-arginine, L-serine, and L-proline being absent from sclerotial walls. The possible role of some of these components in the resistance of the sclerotia to biological and chemical degradation is discussed.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1743-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas P. Maxwell ◽  
Paul H. Williams ◽  
Martha D. Maxwell

The possible functional role of vesicles and crystal-containing microbodies in the production of oxalate, endopolygalacturonase, or cellulase by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was investigated. The presence of multivesicular bodies in hyphal tips was not correlated with secretion or production of oxalate or these extracellular hydrolases. More crystal-containing microbodies were present in hyphal tips grown on media which supported greater extracellular enzyme production. No correlation existed between numbers of crystal-containing microbodies in hyphal tips and production of oxalate. Numerous membrane-bound vesicles (0.09–0.18 µm diam) were associated with tips grown on a D-glucose–Na succinate medium which supported high production of oxalate. The general ultrastructural organization of these hyphal tips was similar to that reported for other ascomycetes. Differences in numbers and distributions of organelles were observed between hyphal tips and older hyphae as well as between hyphal tips grown on the different carbon sources.


Microbiology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 156 (3) ◽  
pp. 960-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Papapostolou ◽  
Christos D. Georgiou

This study shows that the superoxide radical (O2 •−), a direct indicator of oxidative stress, is involved in the differentiation of the phytopathogenic filamentous fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotium rolfsii and Sclerotinia minor, shown by using superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics to decrease their sclerotial differentiation. The production rate of O2 •− and SOD levels in these fungi, as expected, were significantly lowered by the SOD mimetics, with concomitant decrease of the indirect indicator of oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation.


1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giyora Kritzman ◽  
Ilan Chet ◽  
Yigal Henis

1982 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
M. A. Sellam ◽  
A. M. Amein ◽  
A. M. El-Shabrawy
Keyword(s):  

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