Calculation of evaporation residue cross sections for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei in hot fusion reactions

2013 ◽  
Vol 909 ◽  
pp. 36-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjuan Zhang ◽  
Chengbin Wang ◽  
Zhongzhou Ren
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
H.C. Manjunatha ◽  
L. Seenappa ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
K.N. Sridhar

We have studied the 54–60Fe-induced fusion reactions to synthesize the superheavy nuclei296–302120 by studying the compound nucleus formation probability, survival probability, and evaporation residue cross-sections. The comparison of the evaporation residue cross-section for different targets reveals that the evaporation residue cross-section is larger for projectile target combination 58Fe+243Pu→301120. We have identified the most probable 58Fe-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy nuclei 296–302120. The suggested reactions may be useful to synthesize the superheavy element Z = 120.


2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 846-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhao-Qing ◽  
Jin Gen-Ming ◽  
Fu Fen ◽  
Zhang Feng-Shou ◽  
Jia Fei ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1350061 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SULAKSONO

This paper studies the formation cross-sections of super heavy (SH) nuclei in some cold fusion reactions of radioactive neutron-rich projectiles with double-magic 208 Pb target. In this study, the cross-sections of capture, fusion and evaporation residues in one- and two-neutron (1n and 2n) channels are calculated by using neutron-rich Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles are compared to the cross-sections calculated using stable Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles. The heights of fusion barrier and their positions in all reactions considered in this study are also compared to the heights and positions calculated using the estimation method proposed by Dutt and Puri. For cold fusion reactions with stable Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles, the heights of fusion barrier and the cross-sections of evaporation residues in 1n and 2n channels are compared to their corresponding experimental data. In general, for reactions using projectiles with the same proton number, the neutron-rich projectile is found to yield relatively-heavier mass of SH nucleus and larger evaporation residue cross-section, compared to those of the corresponding stable projectiles. However, in certain reactions, the cross-sections of neutron-rich projectile can be slightly larger or slightly smaller than that of the corresponding stable projectile. This behavior is highly affected by the charge of projectile and the fission barrier of the formed compound nucleus (CN). In addition, the 292114 is found to be the heaviest compound nucleus formed in cold fusion reaction by using neutron-rich nuclei as the projectile, but the cross-section of evaporation residue in one-neutron channel is still around few pico barns (pb).


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750050
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ansari ◽  
Nader Ghahramany

In our new approach, evaporation residue cross-sections for new superheavy nuclei with atomic numbers [Formula: see text] are estimated by calculation of vital characteristics of superheavy nuclei synthesis such as the fission barrier height, the compound nucleus formation probability and the survival probability of the residue nuclei. Our presented estimation is in good agreement with available experimental data. In addition, this new approach allowed us to predict the evaporation residue cross-sections for superheavy nuclei with [Formula: see text] and 120 via introducing synthesis box and compare our results with other models. It is shown that the fission barrier heights of two nuclei with [Formula: see text] and 120 are comparable with their corresponding neutron separation energies. It is suggested that for the synthesis of new superheavy nuclei, it is proper to use nearly double magic nuclei such as [Formula: see text] as our projectile, so that the fission barrier heights remain high.


1984 ◽  
Vol 419 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-G. Clerc ◽  
J.G. Keller ◽  
C.-C. Sahm ◽  
K.-H. Schmidt ◽  
H. Schulte ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Jian Lv ◽  
Zi-Yang Yue ◽  
Wei-Juan Zhao ◽  
Bing Wang

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1603-1615
Author(s):  
SAI-SAI DU ◽  
FENG-SHOU ZHANG

The entrance channel effect, mainly involved the mass asymmetry, the neutron-excess and the collision orientation of the combined system, are presented by summarizing the recent theoretical results about the fusion reactions leading to the same compound nuclei and the neutron-rich fusion reactions in the synthesis of heavy and superheavy nuclei through various models. It is concluded that the system with large mass asymmetry and neutron-rich nuclear reactions is favorable for the compound nucleus formation.


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