Older adults with chronic illness – Caregiver burden in the Asian context: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrani Isac ◽  
Premila Lee ◽  
Judie Arulappan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Chronic Illness ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Asian Context

scholarly journals Relationship between family caregiver burden and physical frailty in older adults without dementia: a systematic review

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thom Ringer ◽  
Afeez Abiola Hazzan ◽  
Arnav Agarwal ◽  
Adam Mutsaers ◽  
Alexandra Papaioannou
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Physical Frailty ◽  
Family Caregiver Burden

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of In-Home Smart Technology Adoption to Improve Older Adult Health and Family Caregiving

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 409-409
Author(s):  
Geunhye Park ◽  
Erin Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Adult Health ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers ◽  
Smart Technologies

Abstract In-home and internet-based smart technologies to improve older adult health has been rapidly developing. Technologies such as in-home sensors and smart homes enable older adults to live independently and age in place. These technologies also assist informal caregivers in their roles, thus reducing caregiver burden. However, technology adoption among older adults and family caregivers has been relatively low and reasons for technology acceptance are complex. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature, examining acceptance and adoption of in-home, internet-based smart technologies that are designed to improve health outcomes of older adults and can assist family caregivers in providing supports. This study utilized the Rew method (2011) and included peer-reviewed research articles published between 1991 and 2019 and available in: ISI Web of Science; PubMed; Scopus; CINAHL; and PsycInfo. A total of 1,227 relevant articles were identified with the search strings used and a final sample of 48 articles were included after the title, abstract, and full article review processes. Findings highlight several facilitators and barriers to technology adoption. Some facilitators to adoption include: technology familiarity, safety/security, personally tailored, non-obtrusive design, easy access, and reduction of caregiver burden. A few barriers include: cost, difficulty to use, time, stigma, privacy, data accuracy, and confidence. Additional findings will also be presented. A more thorough understanding of these facilitators and barriers to acceptance/adoption is crucial for the successful dissemination of in-home, internet-based smart technologies. Increased adoption can improve older adult health and reduce caregiver burden.

scholarly journals OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY AND CHRONIC ILLNESS IN LATE LIFE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S323-S324
Author(s):  
Rong Fu ◽  
Kathleen Abrahamson ◽  
Tara Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Chronic Illness ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Occupational Mobility ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Life Course

Abstract Objectives: Occupational mobility at various stages in the life course may have a cumulative influence on health outcomes in later life. This study aims to (1) systematically review the association between occupational mobility and chronic illness in late life; and (2) identify potential mechanisms underlying this relationship. Methods: A systematic review of literature was carried out by searching two databases (PubMed and SocIndex) and reference lists. Eligible studies examined associations between occupational mobility and at least one measure of chronic illness among adults aged 50 years or above. Occupational disruptions (e.g., job loss) were reviewed as special cases of occupational mobility. Results: Downward occupational mobility and mid-life occupational disruptions have been consistently shown to predict higher risk of chronic illness in older adults. Several potential mechanisms were identified from the literature: (1) health behaviors, including dietary practices and alcohol consumption; (2) psychosocial factors, including stress, stigma, job control, job demands, and job satisfaction; (3) economic factors, including financial incentives or constraints; and (4) other individual characteristics, including personality traits and coping skills. There is also evidence that the timing of job mobility and the duration of (each) occupation modify the association between occupational mobility and health in late life. Discussion: These findings suggest that experiencing involuntary occupational mobility at various stages in the life course can increase the risk of chronic illness in late life. Health professionals and policymakers should target more resources to disadvantaged older adults who experience involuntary occupational transition.

Association between Vitamins and Minerals with Antioxidant Effects and Coronary Artery Calcification in Adults and Older Adults: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 2474-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisson Diego Machado ◽  
Gustavo Rosa Gentil Andrade ◽  
Jéssica Levy ◽  
Sara Silva Ferreira ◽  
Dirce Maria Marchioni
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Calcification ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Coronary Events ◽  
Antioxidant Effects

Background: Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) is considered an important cardiovascular risk factor. There is evidence that CAC is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, coronary events and cardiovascular mortality. Inflammation is one of the factors associated with CAC and despite the interest in antioxidant compounds that can prevent CAC, its association with antioxidants remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to systematically review the association between vitamins and minerals with antioxidant effects and CAC in adults and older adults. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using PubMed for articles published until October 2018. We included studies conducted in subjects aged 18 years and older with no previous cardiovascular disease. Studies involving animal or in vitro experiments and the ones that did not use reference methods to assess the CAC, dietary intake or serum levels of vitamin or mineral were excluded. Results: The search yielded 390 articles. After removal of duplicates, articles not related to the review, review articles, editorials, hypothesis articles and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 9 articles remained. The results of the studies included in this systematic review suggest that magnesium is inversely associated with CAC and results on the association between CAC and vitamin E have been conflicting. Conclusion: Additional prospective studies are needed to elucidate the role of these micronutrients on CAC.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document