Challenges and opportunities in metastatic breast cancer treatments: Nano-drug combinations delivered preferentially to metastatic cells may enhance therapeutic response

2022 ◽  
pp. 108108
Author(s):  
Jesse Yu ◽  
Qingxin Mu ◽  
Millie Fung ◽  
Xiaolin Xu ◽  
Linxi Zhu ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davina Ghersi ◽  
John Simes ◽  
I Craig Henderson ◽  
Russell Basser ◽  
Christine Brunswick ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1286-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya T. Kwan ◽  
Aditya Bardia ◽  
Laura M. Spring ◽  
Anita Giobbie-Hurder ◽  
Mark Kalinich ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 146 (5) ◽  
pp. 1359-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Ma ◽  
Yanfang Guan ◽  
Zongbi Yi ◽  
Lianpeng Chang ◽  
Qiao Li ◽  
...  

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 1567
Author(s):  
Gamze Tanriover ◽  
Sayra Dilmac ◽  
Nuray Erin

Breast cancer treatments continue to be investigated with supported by new treatment methods. Melatonin is a hormone that can be effective in the treatment of breast cancer due to its anti-oxidant effect. Melatonin had previously shown to inhibit proliferation of cancer cells. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of melatonin on the proliferation of metastatic breast cancer cells in comparison to doxorubicin, a well-known chemotherapeutic agent. Doxorubicin inhibited proliferation of metastatic breast cancer cells while melatonin has no effect. We are currently examining the effects of melatonin and doxorubicin combination therapy on metastatic breast cancer cells.


2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canfeza Sezgin ◽  
Ender Kurt ◽  
Turkan Evrensel ◽  
Necmettin Ozdemir ◽  
Osman Manavoglu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhe Lu ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Liangdong Li ◽  
Yiqun Cao

Brain metastasis is a major cause of death in breast cancer patients. The greatest event for brain metastasis is the breaching of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by cancer cells. The role of exosomes in cancer metastasis is clear, whereas the role of exosomes in the integrity of the BBB is unknown. Here, we established a highly brain metastatic breast cancer cell line by three cycles of in vivo selection. The effect of exosomes on the BBB was evaluated in vitro by tracking, transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER), and permeability assays. BBB-associated exosomal long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) was selected from the GEO dataset and verified by real-time PCR, TEER, permeability, and Transwell assays. The cells obtained by the in vivo selection showed higher brain metastatic capacity in vivo and higher migration and invasion in vitro compared to the parental cells. Exosomes from the highly brain metastatic cells were internalized by brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), which reduced TEER and increased permeability of BBB. The exosomes derived from the highly metastatic cells promoted invasion of the breast cancer cells in the BBB model. lncRNA GS1-600G8.5 was highly expressed in the highly brain metastatic cells and their exosomes, as compared to the samples with reduced metastatic behavior. Silencing of GS1-600G8.5 significantly abrogated the BBB destructive effect of exosomes. GS1-600G8.5-deficient exosomes failed to promote the infiltration of cancer cells through the BBB. Furthermore, BMECs treated with GS1-600G8.5-deprived exosomes expressed higher tight junction proteins than those treated with the control exosomes. These data suggest the exosomes derived from highly brain metastatic breast cancer cells might destroy the BBB system and promote the passage of cancer cells across the BBB, by transferring lncRNA GS1-600G8.5.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1076-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Wagle ◽  
Corrie Painter ◽  
Elana Anastasio ◽  
Michael Dunphy ◽  
Mary McGillicuddy ◽  
...  

1076 Background: The Metastatic Breast Cancer Project is a nationwide research study, launched in Oct 2015 in collaboration with patients (pts) and advocacy groups, that directly engages pts through social media and seeks to empower them to share their experiences, clinical information, and samples to accelerate research. Methods: MBC pts enroll by providing their information at mbcproject.org. Pts are sent a saliva kit and asked to mail back a sample which is used to extract germline DNA. We contact pts medical providers and obtain medical records (MRs) and stored tumor samples. Pts may also submit a blood sample, used to extract cell free DNA (cfDNA). Whole exome sequencing (WES) is performed on tumor, germline, and cfDNA; transcriptome sequencing is performed on tumor. Clinical and genomic data are used to generate genomic landscapes in pt subgroups and to identify mechanisms of response and resistance to therapies. Data are shared widely through public databases. Pts receive regular study updates. Results: In 12 months, 2908 MBC pts from 50 states enrolled. 95% completed the 16-question survey about their cancer, treatments, and demographics. 1730 (60%) completed the online consent form. 100-200 pts continue to enroll monthly. To date, 1539 saliva kits were mailed and 1120 samples were received (73%). 992 unique treating institutions were reported by pts, including 733 institutions reported by only 1 pt each and 5 institutions reported by more than 40 pts each. We have obtained MRs from 253 patients (67% yield) and tumor samples from 85 pts (67% yield). WES was successfully completed for 79 tumors of 88 attempted (90%). WES has been performed on initial cfDNA samples. Conclusions: A direct-to-patient approach enabled rapid identification of thousands of MBC pts willing to share MRs, saliva, and tumor samples, including many with rare phenotypes. Remote acquisition of MRs, saliva, tumor, and blood for pts located throughout the US is feasible. We estimate that for ~33% of consenting patients, we can obtain medical records, saliva, and tumor tissue. Genomic analysis of tumor and cfDNA from subgroups including young pts, pts with extraordinary responses, and pts with de novo MBC will be presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothée Goulon ◽  
Hatem Necib ◽  
Brice Henaff ◽  
Caroline Rousseau ◽  
Thomas Carlier ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document