A microscopic traffic flow model for sharing information from a vehicle to vehicle by considering system time delay effect

In order to explore the changes that autonomous vehicles would bring to the current traffic system, we analyze the car-following behavior of different traffic scenarios based on an anti-collision theory and establish a traffic flow model with an arbitrary proportion (p) of autonomous vehicles. Using calculus and difference methods, a speed transformation model is established which could make the autonomous/human-driven vehicles maintain synchronized speed changes. Based on multi-hydrodynamic theory, a mixed traffic flow model capable of numerical calculation is established to predict the changes in traffic flow under different proportions of autonomous vehicles, then obtain the redistribution characteristics of traffic flow. Results show that the reaction time of autonomous vehicles has a decisive influence on traffic capacity; the q-k curve for mixed human/autonomous traffic remains in the region between the q-k curves for 100% human and 100% autonomous traffic; the participation of autonomous vehicles won’t bring essential changes to road traffic parameters; the speed-following transformation model minimizes the safety distance and provides a reference for the bottom program design of autonomous vehicles. In general, the research could not only optimize the stability of transportation system operation but also save road resources.

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Bifurcation analysis of a heterogeneous continuum traffic flow model

Applied Mathematical Modelling ◽

10.1016/j.apm.2021.01.025 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 94 ◽

pp. 369-387

Author(s):

Weilin Ren ◽

Rongjun Cheng ◽

Hongxia Ge

Keyword(s):

Traffic Flow ◽

Bifurcation Analysis ◽

Flow Model ◽

Traffic Flow Model

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Structural Control Considering Time Delay Effect

Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering ◽

10.1139/tcsme-1985-0029 ◽

1985 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 224-227 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Mohamed Abdel-Rohman

Keyword(s):

Time Delay ◽

Active Control ◽

Theoretical Consideration ◽

Structural Control ◽

Control Mechanism ◽

Structural Response ◽

Delay Effect ◽

Numerical Example ◽

Control Forces ◽

Time Delay Effect

The time delay between measuring the structural response, and applying the designed active control forces may affect the controlled response of the structure if not taken into consideration. In this paper it is shown how to design the control forces to compensate for the delay effect. It is also shown that the time delay effect can be used as a criterion to judge the effectiveness of the proposed control mechanism. As an illustration of the theoretical consideration, a numerical example in which a tall building is controlled by means of active tendons is presented.

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A Cellular Automaton Traffic Flow Model with Advanced Decelerations

Mathematical Problems in Engineering ◽

10.1155/2012/717085 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2012 ◽

pp. 1-14 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Yingdong Liu

Keyword(s):

Cellular Automaton ◽

Traffic Flow ◽

Flow Model ◽

Stable State ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Fundamental Diagram ◽

Traffic Flow Model ◽

Short Time ◽

Vehicle Deceleration ◽

Real Traffic

A one-dimensional cellular automaton traffic flow model, which considers the deceleration in advance, is addressed in this paper. The model reflects the situation in the real traffic that drivers usually adjust the current velocity by forecasting its velocities in a short time of future, in order to avoid the sharp deceleration. The fundamental diagram obtained by simulation shows the ability of this model to capture the essential features of traffic flow, for example, synchronized flow, meta-stable state, and phase separation at the high density. Contrasting with the simulation results of the VE model, this model shows a higher maximum flux closer to the measured data, more stability, more efficient dissolving blockage, lower vehicle deceleration, and more reasonable distribution of vehicles. The results indicate that advanced deceleration has an important impact on traffic flow, and this model has some practical significance as the result matching to the actual situation.

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