Multiple Hopf bifurcations, period-doubling reversals and coexisting attractors for a novel chaotic jerk system with Tchebytchev polynomials

Author(s):  
Janarthanan Ramadoss ◽  
Jacques Kengne ◽  
Jean Baptiste Koinfo ◽  
Karthikeyan Rajagopal
2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 1267-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. AVRUTIN ◽  
M. SCHANZ

In this work a one-dimensional piecewise-smooth dynamical system, representing a Poincaré return map for dynamical systems of the Lorenz type, is investigated. The system shows a bifurcation scenario similar to the classical period-doubling one, but which is influenced by so-called border collision phenomena and denoted as border collision period-doubling bifurcation scenario. This scenario is formed by a sequence of pairs of bifurcations, whereby each pair consists of a border collision bifurcation and a pitchfork bifurcation. The mechanism leading to this scenario and its characteristic properties, like symmetry-breaking and symmetry-recovering as well as emergence of coexisting attractors, are investigated.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3935-3968 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGKUI CHEN ◽  
USAMA H. HEGAZY

The nonlinear dynamic behavior of a rigid disc-rotor supported by active magnetic bearings (AMB) is investigated, without gyroscopic effects. The vibration of the rotor is modeled by a coupled second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Their approximate solutions are sought applying the method of multiple scales in the case of primary resonance. The Newton–Raphson method and the pseudo-arclength path-following algorithm are used to obtain the frequency response curves. Choosing the Hopf bifurcations as the initial points and applying the shooting method and the pseudo-arclength path-following algorithm, the periodic solution branches are obtained. At the same time, the Floquet theory is used to determine the stability of the periodic solutions. A detailed bifurcation analysis of the dynamic (periodic and chaotic) solutions of the averaged equations is presented. The three types of primary Hopf bifurcations are found for the first time in the rotor-AMB system. It is shown that the limit cycles undergo cyclic fold, period doubling bifurcations, and intermittent chaotic attractor, whereas the chaotic attractors undergo explosive bifurcation and boundary crises. In the regime of multiple coexisting solutions, multiple stable equilibriums, periodic solutions and chaotic solutions are the most interesting phenomena observed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano A. Batista ◽  
Bjorn Birnir ◽  
P. I. Tamborenea ◽  
D. S. Citrin

The effects of forced oscillations in the partial pressure of a reactant is studied in a simple isothermal, bimolecular surface reaction model in which two vacant sites are required for reaction. The forced oscillations are conducted in a region of parameter space where an autonomous limit cycle is observed, and the response of the system is characterized with the aid of the stroboscopic map where a two-parameter bifurcation diagram for the map is constructed by using the amplitude and frequency of the forcing as bifurcation parameters. The various responses include subharmonic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic solutions. In addition, bistability between one or more of these responses has been observed. Bifurcation features of the stroboscopic map for this system include folds in the sides of some resonance horns, period doubling, Hopf bifurcations including hard resonances, homoclinic tangles, and several different codimension-two bifurcations.


Author(s):  
Gabor Stepan ◽  
Robert Szalai ◽  
Brian P. Mann ◽  
Philip V. Bayly ◽  
Tamas Insperger ◽  
...  

High-speed milling is often modeled as a kind of highly interrupted machining, when the ratio of time spent cutting to not cutting can be considered as a small parameter. In these cases, the classical regenerative vibration model, playing an essential role in machine tool vibrations, breaks down to a simplified discrete mathematical model. The linear analysis of this discrete model leads to the recognition of the doubling of the so-called instability lobes in the stability charts of the machining parameters. This kind of lobe-doubling is related to the appearance of period doubling vibrations originated in a flip bifurcation. This is a new phenomenon occurring primarily in low-immersion high-speed milling along with the Neimark-Sacker bifurcations related to the classical self-excited vibrations or Hopf bifurcations. The present work investigates the nonlinear vibrations in case of period doubling and compares this to the well-known subcritical nature of the Hopf bifurcations in turning processes. The identification of the global attractor in case of unstable cutting leads to contradiction between experiments and theory. This contradiction draws the attention to the limitations of the small parameter approach related to the highly interrupted cutting condition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750100 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kengne ◽  
A. Nguomkam Negou ◽  
Z. T. Njitacke

We perform a systematic analysis of a system consisting of a novel jerk circuit obtained by replacing the single semiconductor diode of the original jerk circuit described in [Sprott, 2011a] with a pair of semiconductor diodes connected in antiparallel. The model is described by a continuous time three-dimensional autonomous system with hyperbolic sine nonlinearity, and may be viewed as a control system with nonlinear velocity feedback. The stability of the (unique) fixed point, the local bifurcations, and the discrete symmetries of the model equations are discussed. The complex behavior of the system is categorized in terms of its parameters by using bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, time series, Poincaré sections, and basins of attraction. Antimonotonicity, period doubling bifurcation, symmetry restoring crises, chaos, and coexisting bifurcations are reported. More interestingly, one of the key contributions of this work is the finding of various regions in the parameters’ space in which the proposed (“elegant”) jerk circuit experiences the unusual phenomenon of multiple competing attractors (i.e. coexistence of four disconnected periodic and chaotic attractors). The basins of attraction of various coexisting attractors display complexity (i.e. fractal basins boundaries), thus suggesting possible jumps between coexisting attractors in experiment. Results of theoretical analyses are perfectly traced by laboratory experimental measurements. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the jerk circuit/system introduced in this work represents the simplest electrical circuit (only a quadruple op amplifier chip without any analog multiplier chip) reported to date capable of four disconnected periodic and chaotic attractors for the same parameters setting.


Author(s):  
Qiang Lai ◽  
Ziling Wang ◽  
Paul Didier Kamdem Kuate

This paper proposes an interesting autonomous chaotic system with hidden attractors and coexisting attractors. The system has no equilibrium, one equilibrium, three equilibria and line equilibria for different parameter regions. The existence of hidden attractors and coexisting attractors of the system has been revealed by using simulation analysis. The bifurcation diagram shows the period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos with the variation of parameters. The analog circuit and FPGA implementation of the system are presented. The synchronization for secure communication of the system is investigated. The synchronization conditions are established by using the adaptive control method.


2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabor Stepan ◽  
Robert Szalai ◽  
Brian P. Mann ◽  
Philip V. Bayly ◽  
Tamas Insperger ◽  
...  

High-speed milling is often modeled as a kind of highly interrupted machining, when the ratio of time spent cutting to not cutting can be considered as a small parameter. In these cases, the classical regenerative vibration model, playing an essential role in machine tool vibrations, breaks down to a simplified discrete mathematical model. The linear analysis of this discrete model leads to the recognition of the doubling of the so-called instability lobes in the stability charts of the machining parameters. This kind of lobe-doubling is related to the appearance of period doubling vibrations originated in a flip bifurcation. This is a new phenomenon occurring primarily in low-immersion high-speed milling along with the Neimark-Sacker bifurcations related to the classical self-excited vibrations or Hopf bifurcations. The present work investigates the nonlinear vibrations in the case of period doubling and compares this to the well-known subcritical nature of the Hopf bifurcations in turning processes. The identification of the global attractor in the case of unstable cutting leads to contradiction between experiments and theory. This contradiction draws the attention to the limitations of the small parameter approach related to the highly interrupted cutting condition.


1993 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 1169-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. ABED ◽  
H. O. WANG ◽  
J. C. ALEXANDER ◽  
A. M. A. HAMDAN ◽  
H.-C. LEE

Dynamic bifurcations, including Hopf and period-doubling bifurcations, are found to occur in a power system dynamic model recently employed in voltage collapse studies. The occurrence of dynamic bifurcations is ascertained in a region of state and parameter space linked with the onset of voltage collapse. The work focuses on a power system model studied by Dobson & Chiang [1989]. The presence of the dynamic bifurcations, and the resulting implications for dynamic behavior, necessitate a re-examination of the role of saddle node bifurcations in the voltage collapse phenomenon. The bifurcation analysis is performed using the reactive power demand at a load bus as the bifurcation parameter. It is determined that the power system model under consideration exhibits two Hopf bifurcations in the vicinity of the saddle node bifurcation. Between the Hopf bifurcations, i.e., in the "Hopf window," period-doubling bifurcations are found to occur. Simulations are given to illustrate the various types of dynamic behaviors associated with voltage collapse for the model. In particular, it is seen that an oscillatory transient may play a role in the collapse.


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