An investigation of emotional deficit and facial emotion recognition in traumatic brain injury: A neuropsychological study

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed M.J. Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Neuropsychological Study

scholarly journals Facial emotion recognition of older adults with traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Byom ◽  
Melissa Duff ◽  
Bilge Mutlu ◽  
Lyn Turkstra
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion

scholarly journals Facial emotion recognition in adult with traumatic brain injury

Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (29) ◽  
pp. e21154
Author(s):  
XiaoGuang Lin ◽  
XueLing Zhang ◽  
QinQin Liu ◽  
PanWen Zhao ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion

scholarly journals Deficits in Facial Emotion Recognition Indicate Behavioral Changes and Impaired Self-Awareness after Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. e65581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacoba M. Spikman ◽  
Maarten V. Milders ◽  
Annemarie C. Visser-Keizer ◽  
Herma J. Westerhof-Evers ◽  
Meike Herben-Dekker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Severe Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Self Awareness

scholarly journals Sex Differences in Emotion Recognition and Emotional Inferencing Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbra Zupan ◽  
Duncan Babbage ◽  
Dawn Neumann ◽  
Barry Willer
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Similar Proportion ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Target Emotion ◽  
Vocal Emotion Recognition ◽  
Vocal Emotion

The primary objective of the current study was to determine if men and women with traumatic brain injury (TBI) differ in their emotion recognition and emotional inferencing abilities. In addition to overall accuracy, we explored whether differences were contingent upon the target emotion for each task, or upon high- and low-intensity facial and vocal emotion expressions. A total of 160 participants (116 men) with severe TBI completed three tasks – a task measuring facial emotion recognition (DANVA-Faces), vocal emotion recognition (DANVA-Voices) and one measuring emotional inferencing (emotional inference from stories test (EIST)). Results showed that women with TBI were significantly more accurate in their recognition of vocal emotion expressions and also for emotional inferencing. Further analyses of task performance showed that women were significantly better than men at recognising fearful facial expressions and also facial emotion expressions high in intensity. Women also displayed increased response accuracy for sad vocal expressions and low-intensity vocal emotion expressions. Analysis of the EIST task showed that women were more accurate than men at emotional inferencing in sad and fearful stories. A similar proportion of women and men with TBI were impaired (≥ 2 SDs when compared to normative means) at facial emotion perception, χ2 = 1.45, p = 0.228, but a larger proportion of men was impaired at vocal emotion recognition, χ2 = 7.13, p = 0.008, and emotional inferencing, χ2 = 7.51, p = 0.006.

scholarly journals A voxel-based lesion study on facial emotion recognition after penetrating brain injury

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 632-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Dal Monte ◽  
Frank Krueger ◽  
Jeffrey M. Solomon ◽  
Selene Schintu ◽  
Kristine M. Knutson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Injury ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Penetrating Brain Injury

Beeinträchtigtes Erkennen emotionaler Gesichtsausdrücke durch psychiatrische Patientinnen bei Alexithymie

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Dittrich ◽  
Gregor Domes ◽  
Susi Loebel ◽  
Christoph Berger ◽  
Carsten Spitzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Facial Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Emotion ◽  
Check List ◽  
Psychosomatische Erkrankungen ◽  
Psychiatrische Patienten ◽  
Symptom Check List ◽  
Tas 20

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Hypothese eines mit Alexithymie assoziierten Defizits beim Erkennen emotionaler Gesichtsaudrücke an einer klinischen Population. Darüber hinaus werden Hypothesen zur Bedeutung spezifischer Emotionsqualitäten sowie zu Gender-Unterschieden getestet. 68 ambulante und stationäre psychiatrische Patienten (44 Frauen und 24 Männer) wurden mit der Toronto-Alexithymie-Skala (TAS-20), der Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Scale (MADRS), der Symptom-Check-List (SCL-90-R) und der Emotional Expression Multimorph Task (EEMT) untersucht. Als Stimuli des Gesichtererkennungsparadigmas dienten Gesichtsausdrücke von Basisemotionen nach Ekman und Friesen, die zu Sequenzen mit sich graduell steigernder Ausdrucksstärke angeordnet waren. Mittels multipler Regressionsanalyse untersuchten wir die Assoziation von TAS-20 Punktzahl und facial emotion recognition (FER). Während sich für die Gesamtstichprobe und den männlichen Stichprobenteil kein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen TAS-20-Punktzahl und FER zeigte, sahen wir im weiblichen Stichprobenteil durch die TAS-20 Punktzahl eine signifikante Prädiktion der Gesamtfehlerzahl (β = .38, t = 2.055, p < 0.05) und den Fehlern im Erkennen der Emotionen Wut und Ekel (Wut: β = .40, t = 2.240, p < 0.05, Ekel: β = .41, t = 2.214, p < 0.05). Für wütende Gesichter betrug die Varianzaufklärung durch die TAS-20-Punktzahl 13.3 %, für angeekelte Gesichter 19.7 %. Kein Zusammenhang bestand zwischen der Zeit, nach der die Probanden die emotionalen Sequenzen stoppten, um ihre Bewertung abzugeben (Antwortlatenz) und Alexithymie. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit unterstützen das Vorliegen eines mit Alexithymie assoziierten Defizits im Erkennen emotionaler Gesichtsausdrücke bei weiblchen Probanden in einer heterogenen, klinischen Stichprobe. Dieses Defizit könnte die Schwierigkeiten Hochalexithymer im Bereich sozialer Interaktionen zumindest teilweise begründen und so eine Prädisposition für psychische sowie psychosomatische Erkrankungen erklären.

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