Risk factors associated with the different categories of piglet perinatal mortality in French farms

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Pandolfi ◽  
S.A. Edwards ◽  
F. Robert ◽  
I. Kyriazakis
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Luciane Dos Santos da Silva ◽  
Maria Hulda Lopes dos Santos ◽  
Rosane Pereira Martins ◽  
Nilson Dos Santos Loiola

Estudar a natimortalidade é importante por avaliar a vida intra-uterina e refletir possíveis agravos ocorridos na gestação. Objetivou-se estudar os fatores de riscos associados à natimortalidade ocorrida no Hospital Materno Infantil de Barra do Corda - MA de 2017 à 2018. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em bases indexadas. Demais dados foram obtidos nos prontuários de atendimento do hospital e tabulados nos softwares Excel e BioEstat 5.0. Evidenciou-se que o preenchimento dos prontuários de atendimento ocorreu de forma deficiente, principalmente com relação ao pré-natal e às informações sociodemográficas. Dentre os 70 casos analisados 28 ocorreram entre indígenas, a idade gestacional média dos conceptos foi de 34,6 semanas e houve um maior número de casos em gestantes com 21 anos. Concluiu-se que há a necessidade de rever os procedimentos de atendimento, bem como intensificar as ações de realização e acompanhamento pré-natal, principalmente nas áreas indígenas.Descritores: Morte Fetal, Fatores de Risco, Epidemiologia. Natimortality at the children’s maternal hospital of Barra do Corda-MAAbstract: Studying perinatal mortality is important because it evaluates intrauterine life and reflects possible problems occurring during the pregnancy. The objective of this study was to study the risk factors associated with perinatal mortality occurred at the Barra do Corda Maternal and Child Hospital - MA from 2017 to 2018. The bibliographic research was performed in indexed databases. Other data were obtained from the hospital's medical records and tabulated in Excel and BioEstat 5.0 software. It was evidenced that the filling of the medical records occurred in a poorly way, especially regarding prenatal care and sociodemographic information. Among the 70 cases analyzed 28 occurred among indigenous, the average gestational age of the concepts was 34.6 weeks and there was a higher number of cases in 21-year-old pregnant women. It was concluded that there is a need to review the care procedures, as well as intensify the actions of prenatal care and monitoring, especially in indigenous areas.Descriptors: Fetal Death, Risk Factors, Epidemiology. Natimortalidad en el hospital materno infantil Barra do Corda-MAResumen: Estudiar la muerte fetal es importante porque evalúa la vida intrauterina y refleja los posibles problemas que ocurren durante el embarazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue estudiar los factores de riesgo asociados con la muerte fetal ocurridos en el Hospital Materno Infantil Barra do Corda - MA de 2017 a 2018. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en bases de datos indexadas. Otros datos se obtuvieron de los registros de atención hospitalaria y se tabularon en el software Excel y BioEstat 5.0. Se evidenció que el llenado de los registros médicos se produjo de manera deficiente, especialmente con respecto a la atención prenatal y la información sociodemográfica. Entre los 70 casos analizados, 28 ocurrieron entre mujeres indígenas, la edad gestacional promedio de la descendencia fue de 34.6 semanas y hubo un mayor número de casos en mujeres embarazadas de 21 años. Se concluyó que es necesario revisar los procedimientos de atención, así como intensificar las acciones de atención prenatal y monitoreo, especialmente en áreas indígenas.Descriptores: Muerte Fetal, Factores de Riesgo, Epidemiologia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Ubong Akpan ◽  
Chinyere Akpanika ◽  
Victor Nwagbara ◽  
Udeme Asibong ◽  
Saturday Etuk

Uterine rupture is a life threatening obstetric emergency and is associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality. There are some risk factors associated with uterine rupture which may include: prolonged obstructed labour, previous scarred uterus, grand-multiparity, macrosomic baby, abnormal lie, instrumental delivery, induction of labour, oxytocin stimulation and excessive uterine manipulation. Its modes of presentation have been widely reported. Here, we present a case with an unusual mode of presentation where about two-third of the small intestines protruded through the vagina following some manipulations by an unskilled birth attendant. This highlights the fact that when uterine rupture is suspected, the cord-like structure protruding per vaginum may not always be umbilical cord.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel M. Barber ◽  
Alexandra Crouch ◽  
Stephen Campbell

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (03) ◽  
pp. 261-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
A K Banerjee ◽  
J Pearson ◽  
E L Gilliland ◽  
D Goss ◽  
J D Lewis ◽  
...  

SummaryA total of 333 patients with stable intermittent claudication at recruitment were followed up for 6 years to determine risk factors associated with subsequent mortality. Cardiovascular diseases were the underlying cause of death in 78% of the 114 patients who died. The strongest independent predictor of death during the follow-up period was the plasma fibrinogen level, an increase of 1 g/l being associated with a nearly two-fold increase in the probability of death within the next 6 years. Age, low ankle/brachial pressure index and a past history of myocardial infarction also increased the probability of death during the study period. The plasma fibrinogen level is a valuable index of those patients with stable intermittent claudication at high risk of early mortality. The results also provide further evidence for the involvement of fibrinogen in the pathogenesis of arterial disease.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Corona ◽  
Giulia Rastrelli ◽  
Emmanuele Jannini ◽  
Linda Vignozzi ◽  
Edoardo Mannucci ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Beynon ◽  
Nora Pashyan ◽  
Elizabeth Fisher ◽  
Dougal Hargreaves ◽  
Linda Bailey ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 006
Author(s):  
Hasan Reyhanoglu ◽  
Kaan Ozcan ◽  
Murat Erturk ◽  
Fatih İslamoglu ◽  
İsa Durmaz

<strong>Objective:</strong> We aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with acute renal failure in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> One hundred and six patients who developed renal failure after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) constituted the study group (RF group), while 110 patients who did not develop renal failure served as a control group <br />(C group). In addition, the RF group was divided into two subgroups: patients that were treated with conservative methods without the need for hemodialysis (NH group) and patients that required hemodialysis (HR group). Risk factors associated with renal failure were investigated.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> Among the 106 patients that developed renal failure (RF), 80 patients were treated with conservative methods without any need for hemodialysis (NH group); while <br />26 patients required hemodialysis in the postoperative period (HR group). The multivariate analysis showed that diabetes mellitus and the postoperative use of positive inotropes and adrenaline were significant risk factors associated with development of renal failure. In addition, carotid stenosis and postoperative use of adrenaline were found to be significant risk factors associated with hemodialysis-dependent renal failure (P &lt; .05). The mortality in the RF group was determined as 13.2%, while the mortality rate in patients who did not require hemodialysis and those who required hemodialysis was 6.2% and 34%, respectively.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Renal failure requiring hemodialysis after CABG often results in high morbidity and mortality. Factors affecting microcirculation and atherosclerosis, like diabetes mellitus, carotid artery stenosis, and postoperative vasopressor use remain the major risk factors for the development of renal failure.<br /><br />


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