scholarly journals A tool for aircraft eco-design based on streamlined Life Cycle Assessment and Uncertainty Analysis

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 565-570
Author(s):  
Giácomo Parolin ◽  
Aliny T. Borges ◽  
Luis C.C. Santos ◽  
Anderson V. Borille
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Uncertainty Analysis

scholarly journals Life cycle assessment and energy comparison of aseptic ohmic heating and appertization of chopped tomatoes with juice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Ghnimi ◽  
Amin Nikkhah ◽  
Jo Dewulf ◽  
Sam Van Haute
Keyword(s):  
Global Warming ◽  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Uncertainty Analysis ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Global Warming Potential ◽  
Ohmic Heating ◽  
Heating System

AbstractThe energy balance and life cycle assessment (LCA) of ohmic heating and appertization systems for processing of chopped tomatoes with juice (CTwJ) were evaluated. The data included in the study, such as processing conditions, energy consumption, and water use, were experimentally collected. The functional unit was considered to be 1 kg of packaged CTwJ. Six LCA impact assessment methodologies were evaluated for uncertainty analysis of selection of the impact assessment methodology. The energy requirement evaluation showed the highest energy consumption for appertization (156 kWh/t of product). The energy saving of the ohmic heating line compared to the appertization line is 102 kWh/t of the product (or 65% energy saving). The energy efficiencies of the appertization and ohmic heating lines are 25% and 77%, respectively. Regarding the environmental impact, CTwJ processing and packaging by appertization were higher than those of ohmic heating systems. In other words, CTwJ production by the ohmic heating system was more environmentally efficient. The tin production phase was the environmental hotspot in packaged CTwJ production by the appertization system; however, the agricultural phase of production was the hotspot in ohmic heating processing. The uncertainty analysis results indicated that the global warming potential for appertization of 1 kg of packaged CTwJ ranges from 4.13 to 4.44 kg CO2eq. In addition, the global warming potential of the ohmic heating system ranges from 2.50 to 2.54 kg CO2eq. This study highlights that ohmic heating presents a great alternative to conventional sterilization methods due to its low environmental impact and high energy efficiency.

Second-Order Analytical Uncertainty Analysis in Life Cycle Assessment

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (22) ◽  
pp. 13199-13204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah von Pfingsten ◽  
David Oliver Broll ◽  
Niklas von der Assen ◽  
André Bardow
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Uncertainty Analysis ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Analytical Uncertainty
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