scholarly journals Sustainable Processes for Treatment of Waste Water Reverse Osmosis Concentrate to Achieve Zero Waste Discharge: A Detailed Study in Water Reclamation Plant

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 930-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shanmuganathan ◽  
M.A.H. Johir ◽  
A. Listowski ◽  
S. Vigneswaran ◽  
J. Kandasamy
1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
James E. Cruver

Reverse osmosis is a continuous, reliable, demineralization and concentration process that requires very little operating attention. The key component is a semipermeable membrane that passes water but retains all suspended matter and most of the dissolved salts and organic substances in water. Reverse osmosis is being applied to high-purity water production, waste-stream concentration for pollution control, water reclamation, and food and pharmaceutical processing. It offers significant advantages over some other desalination techniques.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 103-121
Author(s):  
J.-O. Frier ◽  
J. From ◽  
T. Larsen ◽  
G. Rasmussen

The aim of waste modelling in aquaculture is to provide tools for simulating input, transformation, output and subsidiary degradation in recipients of organic compounds, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The direct purpose of this modelling is to make it possible for caretakers and water authorities to calculate waste discharge from existing and planned aquaculture activities. A special purpose is simulating outcome of waste water treatment and altered feeding programmes. Different submodels must be applied for P, N, and organics, as well as for the different phases of food and waste treatment. Altogether this calls for an array of co-operating submodels for a sufficient coverage of the options. In all the required fields there is some scientific background for numerical model approaches, and some submodels have been proposed. Because of its multidisciplinary character a synthesized approach is still lacking. Within trout farming this work attempts to establish the different submodels and outlines future possibilities for synthesizing the knowledge to a numerical model.


1965 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-102
Author(s):  
Harvey F. Ludwig ◽  
Joseph L. Feeney

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 2181-2187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee Kean Chin ◽  
Say Leong Ong

The performance of a 480 cubic metres per day water reclamation plant was evaluated. The treatment train of this plant was sand filtration or carbon adsorption −0.45 µm cartridge filtration - reverse osmosis desalting - zeolite ion exchange deionisation. The raw water used was reclaimed sewage which had been treated by the activated sludge system and polished by chemical coagulation and flocculation, multimedia sand filtration and chlorination. After the reverse osmosis step using the spiral wound cellulose acetate membrane most of the cations, anions and heavy metals present in the water were removed.


Desalination ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 421-432
Author(s):  
T.J. Larson ◽  
David G. Argo

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