Reverse-Osmosis Treatment of Water and Waste Water

1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
James E. Cruver
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Suspended Matter ◽  
Semipermeable Membrane ◽  
Water Reclamation ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Pharmaceutical Processing ◽  
Control Water

Reverse osmosis is a continuous, reliable, demineralization and concentration process that requires very little operating attention. The key component is a semipermeable membrane that passes water but retains all suspended matter and most of the dissolved salts and organic substances in water. Reverse osmosis is being applied to high-purity water production, waste-stream concentration for pollution control, water reclamation, and food and pharmaceutical processing. It offers significant advantages over some other desalination techniques.

scholarly journals Strategy of Water Pollution Control Base On Social Economic Activitiy, in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda East Kalimantan, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Vita Pramaningsih ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi ◽  
Setyawan Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Field Interview ◽  
Control Water

Water Pollution in Karang Mumus River caused society behavior along the river. Daily activity such as bath, washing and defecate at the river. Garbage, sediment, domestic waste and flood are river problems should be solved. Purpose this research is make strategy of water pollution control in the Karang Mumus River. Method used observation in the field, interview to the society, industry, public activity along the river and government of environment department. Further create data using tool of Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to get the strategy to control water pollution in the river. Actors have contribute pollution control are government, industry and society. Criteria to pollution control are society participation, low, human resources and sustainable. Alternative of pollution control are unit garbage storage; license loyalty for industry and waste; communal waste water installation; monitoring of water quality. Result for actor priority are government (0.4); Industry (0.4); Society (0.2). Result for priority criteria are society participation (0.338), low (0.288), human resources (0.205) and sustainable (0.169). Result for priority alternative are unit garbage storage (0.433); license loyalty for industry and waste (0.238); communal waste water installation (0.169); monitoring of water quality (0.161).

Discharge of Stable Organic Substances from the Chemical Industries

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 179-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Åke Undén
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Waste Waters ◽  
Major Chemical

In a programme started in 1988, the waste water discharges from the major chemical industries in Sweden have been investigated. The primary objectives were to gather information on the major sources of such discharges and to initiate action so as to achieve significant reductions where required. In this paper the investigation programme is presented together with some early conclusions. As could be expected there are no simple common rules for these industries, each effluent should be considered as a separate problem. It was concluded that these waste waters were in most cases more toxic than was acceptable, and that further purifying measures were required in these cases.

Binary MOF of iron and copper for treating ciprofloxacin contaminated waste water by integrated technique of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Chatterjee ◽  
Amiya K Jana ◽  
Jayanta Kumar Basu
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Pollution ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Single Step ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Integrated Technique ◽  
Contaminated Waste ◽  
Control Water

Adsorption assisted photocatalysis is a new approach to control water pollution. A novel metal organic framework MIL 53(Fe-Cu) was formulated by a single step solvothermal route. The newly developed MOF...

Discussion of “Quality Aspects of Waste Water Reclamation”

1965 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-102
Author(s):  
Harvey F. Ludwig ◽  
Joseph L. Feeney
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Water Reclamation ◽  
Quality Aspects

A Study of Reclamation of Sewage for Industrial Waters

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 2181-2187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee Kean Chin ◽  
Say Leong Ong
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Cellulose Acetate Membrane ◽  
Water Reclamation ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Sand Filtration ◽  
Carbon Adsorption ◽  
Activated Sludge System ◽  
Coagulation And Flocculation ◽  
Treatment Train

The performance of a 480 cubic metres per day water reclamation plant was evaluated. The treatment train of this plant was sand filtration or carbon adsorption −0.45 µm cartridge filtration - reverse osmosis desalting - zeolite ion exchange deionisation. The raw water used was reclaimed sewage which had been treated by the activated sludge system and polished by chemical coagulation and flocculation, multimedia sand filtration and chlorination. After the reverse osmosis step using the spiral wound cellulose acetate membrane most of the cations, anions and heavy metals present in the water were removed.

Treatment of Alkaline Waste Water Generated by the Hydrolysis of Rice Husk

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 2087-2090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludmila A. Zemnukhova ◽  
O.D. Arefieva ◽  
Anastasia A. Kovshun
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Electrochemical Oxidation ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Alkaline Hydrolysis ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Silicon Compounds ◽  
Treatment Stage ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

This article shows the results of research on finding ways to purify waste water produced by alkaline hydrolysis of rice waste - rice husk. Two methods were used: baromembrane filtration and electrochemical oxidation of organic substances. It was found that in the results of baromembrane processing of hydrolyzate on the membranes mainly stay silicon compounds partially sorbing organic substances contained in the feedstock. Through the membranes there pass the major part of microbiologically oxidated organic matter, so its difficult to reach the required waste water treatment stage. The use of electrochemical oxidation of organic substances extracted by alkaline hydrolysis of rice husks into a solution allows more qualitatively treat the solution. A range of indicators (chemical oxygen demand, permanganate demand, polyphenols) evaluating the content of organic compounds in the desilicated solution showed that in order to remove them effectively enough electrolyte concentration of sodium chloride is 4 g L-1, formed by the desilication and dilution of the solution with the distilled water 1:10.

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