Proboscideans on Parade: A review of the migratory behaviour of elephants, mammoths, and mastodons

2022 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 107304
Author(s):  
Wouter J. Bonhof ◽  
Alexander J.E. Pryor
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Koleček ◽  
Jiří Reif ◽  
Miroslav Šálek ◽  
Jan Hanzelka ◽  
Camille Sottas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 106304
Author(s):  
Séverine Renardy ◽  
Abderrahmane Takriet ◽  
Jean-Philippe Benitez ◽  
Arnaud Dierckx ◽  
Raf Baeyens ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Elisa Carotti ◽  
Federica Carducci ◽  
Adriana Canapa ◽  
Marco Barucca ◽  
Samuele Greco ◽  
...  

Transposable elements (TEs) represent a considerable fraction of eukaryotic genomes, thereby contributing to genome size, chromosomal rearrangements, and to the generation of new coding genes or regulatory elements. An increasing number of works have reported a link between the genomic abundance of TEs and the adaptation to specific environmental conditions. Diadromy represents a fascinating feature of fish, protagonists of migratory routes between marine and freshwater for reproduction. In this work, we investigated the genomes of 24 fish species, including 15 teleosts with a migratory behaviour. The expected higher relative abundance of DNA transposons in ray-finned fish compared with the other fish groups was not confirmed by the analysis of the dataset considered. The relative contribution of different TE types in migratory ray-finned species did not show clear differences between oceanodromous and potamodromous fish. On the contrary, a remarkable relationship between migratory behaviour and the quantitative difference reported for short interspersed nuclear (retro)elements (SINEs) emerged from the comparison between anadromous and catadromous species, independently from their phylogenetic position. This aspect is likely due to the substantial environmental changes faced by diadromous species during their migratory routes.


The Lancet ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 324 (8408) ◽  
pp. 890-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Durning ◽  
S.L Schor

1992 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Schmitz

The existence of basic smoltification characteristics, measured by means of seasonal changes in rheotactic behaviour and seawater adaptability, was studied from February to November in 1- and 2-yr-old landlocked Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Up- and downstream directed movements were monitored in an annular stream tank at a water velocity of 0.2 m/s. A 48-h seawater challenge test using 25‰ seawater was performed at monthly intervals throughout the year to assess seawater adaptability. The 1-yr-old char displayed mainly nondirectional behaviour during spring, but from August onwards the movements were predominantly against the current. Seawater performance improved slightly in this group in May and June. The 2-yr-old char progressively developed a downstream behaviour and exhibited an increased seawater adaptability during spring and early summer. In late August, a marked reversal in rheotactic behaviour occurred, followed by a rapid decrease in seawater tolerance. The results demonstrate that seasonal changes in seawater adaptability and changes in migratory behaviour which were directionally consistent with smolting still exist in a population of Arctic char that has been landlocked for about 6000 yr.


2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Cardillo ◽  
A. Rosa ◽  
M. Ribicich ◽  
C. López ◽  
I. Sommerfelt

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-389
Author(s):  
P. Dall'Antonia ◽  
S. Benvenuti ◽  
P. Ioalé

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ambrosini ◽  
José Javier Cuervo ◽  
Chris Feu ◽  
Wolfgang Fiedler ◽  
Federica Musitelli ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIMENA VELEZ-ZUAZO ◽  
WILLY D. RAMOS ◽  
ROBERT P. VAN DAM ◽  
CARLOS E. DIEZ ◽  
ALBERTO ABREU-GROBOIS ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 279 (1728) ◽  
pp. 610-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Winger ◽  
Irby J. Lovette ◽  
David W. Winkler

Seasonal migration in birds is known to be highly labile and subject to rapid change in response to selection, such that researchers have hypothesized that phylogenetic relationships should neither predict nor constrain the migratory behaviour of a species. Many theories on the evolution of bird migration assume a framework that extant migratory species have evolved repeatedly and relatively recently from sedentary tropical or subtropical ancestors. We performed ancestral state reconstructions of migratory behaviour using a comprehensive, well-supported phylogeny of the Parulidae (the ‘wood-warblers’), a large family of Neotropical and Nearctic migratory and sedentary songbirds, and examined the rates of gain and loss of migration throughout the Parulidae. Counter to traditional hypotheses, our results suggest that the ancestral wood-warbler was migratory and that losses of migration have been at least as prevalent as gains throughout the history of Parulidae. Therefore, extant sedentary tropical radiations in the Parulidae represent losses of latitudinal migration and colonization of the tropics from temperate regions. We also tested for phylogenetic signal in migratory behaviour, and our results indicate that although migratory behaviour is variable within some wood-warbler species and clades, phylogeny significantly predicts the migratory distance of species in the Parulidae.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document