scholarly journals Combined wind-solar electricity production potential over north-western Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 111558
Author(s):  
Imre M. Jánosi ◽  
Karim Medjdoub ◽  
Miklós Vincze
Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 522 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
SVETLANA OVCZINNIKOVA

A new species, Lappula botschantzevii, is described from the desert zone of North-Western Africa. The new species belongs to the section Lappula and is close to the species L. patula, from which it differs in a smaller corolla, a scorpioid inflorescence (bilateral flowers) with loosely spaced flowers, a heteromorphic coenobium with two types of eremocarps: A) winged with glochids and a large number of spines along the edges of the disc of eremocarps and B) with a second short row of spines. The species is described based on samples from collections housed in three herbaria: Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Sankt-Peterburg (LE, Russia) and Muséum National d ‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris (P, France), Université de Montpellier (MPU). It is named after the Russian botanist Viktor Petrovich Botschantzev, who spent many years studying the flora of Africa and who collected samples of the new species. The absence of holotypes required the typification of the names of the studied species Lappula patula, L. capensis and L. eckloniana.


2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 1261-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aymeric Girard ◽  
Claudio Roberts ◽  
François Simon ◽  
Javier Ordoñez

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-229
Author(s):  
Daniel Escoriza ◽  
Jihène Ben Hassine
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7620
Author(s):  
Haroon ur Rashid Khan ◽  
Usama Awan ◽  
Khalid Zaman ◽  
Abdelmohsen A. Nassani ◽  
Mohamed Haffar ◽  
...  

The global energy mix is shifting from fossil fuels to combinations of multiple energy storage and generation types. Hybrid energy system advancements provide opportunities for developing and deploying innovative green technology solutions that can further reduce emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. This study examined the impact of an increasing share of wind and solar electricity production on reducing carbon intensity by controlling coal and lignite domestic consumption and the production of refined oil products in a world aggregated data panel. Data covering the last three decades were used for the analysis by the ARDL bounds testing approach. The results showed that an increasing share of wind and solar electricity production would be helpful to decrease carbon intensity in the short and long term. On the other hand, a 1% increase in coal and domestic lignite consumption increased carbon intensity by 0.343% in the short run and 0.174% in the long run. The production of refined oil products decreases carbon intensity by 0.510% in the short run and 0.700% in the long run. However, refining oil products is associated with positive and negative environmental externalities. The positive aspect depends upon the removal of harmful pollutants and the production of cleaner-burning fuels, while the negative part is related to the operational side of refineries and processing plants that may release contaminants into the atmosphere, affecting global air and water quality. Hence, it is crucial to improve processing and refining capacity to produce better-refined oil products by using renewable fuels in energy production. It is proposed that these are the most cost-effective pathways to achieve industrial decarbonization.


Author(s):  
P. del Aguila ◽  
F. Calderero ◽  
F. Marques ◽  
J. Marcello ◽  
F. Eugenio
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 903-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Schroedter-Homscheidt ◽  
Armel Oumbe ◽  
Angela Benedetti ◽  
Jean-Jacques Morcrette

The potential for transferring a larger share of our energy supply toward renewable energy is a widely discussed goal in society, economics, environment, and climate-related programs. For a larger share of electricity to come from fluctuating solar and wind energy-based electricity, production forecasts are required to ensure successful grid integration. Concentrating solar power holds the potential to make the fluctuating solar electricity a dispatchable resource by using both heat storage systems and solar production forecasts based on a reliable weather prediction. These solar technologies exploit the direct irradiance at the surface, which is a quantity very dependent on the aerosol extinction with values up to 100%. Results from present-day numerical weather forecasts are inadequate, as they generally use climatologies for dealing with aerosol extinction. Therefore, meteorological forecasts have to be extended by chemical weather forecasts. The paper aims at quantifying on a global scale the question of whether and where daily mean or hourly forecasts are required, or if persistence is sufficient in some regions. It assesses the performance of recently introduced NWP aerosol schemes by using the ECMWF/Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate (MACC) forecast, which is a preparatory activity for the upcoming European Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) Atmosphere Service.


2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 354-362
Author(s):  
H. E. Loumassine ◽  
F. Marniche ◽  
F. Bounaceur ◽  
S. Aulagnier
Keyword(s):  

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