scholarly journals Sociological Approach Regarding the Middle School Age Children's Perception of the Role Played by Physical Education in School

2013 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Tatiana Dobrescu ◽  
Amalia Mihaela Petrovici
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (99) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Romualdas Malinauskas ◽  
Artūras Akelaitis

Background. The paper strives to answer the question what is optimism expression for middle school age students in physical education classes. The following hypothesis was tested: optimism expression of boys would be higher than those of girls. The aim of our study was to examine the optimism expression for middle school age students in physical education classes. Methods. The independent random sample consisted of 214 students of middle school age (108 girls and 106 boys). According to the attendance of physical education classes respondents by were divided into two groups: those who did not attend physical education classes for one month or more were assigned to the group of students not attending physical education classes, and others – the group of students attending physical education classes. The measure of optimism expression was evaluated using Dember’s Optimism/Pessimism Scale. Results. The hypothesis that optimism expression of boys would be higher than that of girls was confirmed. The comparison of optimism expression between boys and girls revealed that optimism expression for boys of middle school age was higher (p < .05) than that of girls. The comparison of optimism expression among students attending and not attending physical education classes revealed that middle school age students (boys, girls) attending physical education classes were more optimistic (p < .05). Conclusions. It was found that the optimism of middle school age boys was higher in physical education classes comparing them to girls of the same age, and middle school age students (boys and girls) who attended physical education classes were more optimistic.


Author(s):  
I. Turchyk ◽  
N. Sorokolit ◽  
B. Tjupak

In the article have been described opportunities of realization of forming the public and social competences on the physical education lessons. It is based on questionnaire of physical education teachers from Lviv region and on pedagogical experiment to which middle school age pupils are involved. The verification was conducted and established the influence of named directions during trainings and motor games that were chosen specially on forming the public and social pupils’ competences. The level of forming of specified competences among middle school age pupils was determined and checked during the research. It was found out that implemented approaches and applied motor games positively influenced on increasing the level of public and social competences. Positive changes were noticed  in the level of self-confidence (the level of low self-confidence has decreased from 40% to 10%, the adequate one has increased on 20% (55% from the beginning and 75% after the experiment), the high self-confidence has doubled (from 5% to 10%), too high self- confidence has increased on 5%). In the strategy of pupils’ behavior, the ability to make a decision during problematic situation become better in 7,5 times (10% in the beginning and 75% after the experiment). The need in extra help has decreased in 4 times (from 80% to 20%). The level of sociability and cooperation in children groups has increased in the average level of sociability on 15% (from 45% to 60% after the experiment) and in the high level of sociability on 20% (from 20% to 40%). No children with low level of sociability were noticed. The small positive tendency to grow was found out in  children adaptation to school studying (the  high level of cooperation has increased on 5%, the average – on 15% and low level has decreased on 20%). Modern society is facing  new challenges, one of which is the formation of individuals who are able to make extraordinary decisions and effectively establish relationships in a rapidly changing reality. Activity, independence, creativity, sociability, adequate self-esteem, ability to adapt to rapid changes.


Pedagogika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Artūras Akelaitis ◽  
Romualdas Malinauskas

The paper strives to answer the question which peculiarities of values expression among students of middle school age in physical education classes in the context of M. Luksiene’s pedagogical legacy insight into past, present and future. The aim of this study was to examine peculiarities of values education among students of middle school age in physical education classes. Students of middle school age (14–15 years old) were separated in randomize way from Kaunas secondary schools: Kaunas “Purienų”, Kaunas “Tado Ivanausko” secondary schools, and S. Darius and S. Girenas gymnasium. The participants of the study were 214 students of middle school age (108 females and 106 males). The measure of terminal and instrumental value orientations was evaluated using modified M. Rokeach questionnaire. In the process of the research ethical and legal principles were observed. The statistical hypotheses were tested by applying the Student t-test. The empirical study showed that for middle school age boys achievement, perseverance and leadership were significantly more important values, and for girls – sincere communication, responsibility and obedience.


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