Size-dependent concentrations and bioaccessibility of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in indoor dust: A comparative study from a megacity and an e-waste recycling site

2019 ◽  
Vol 650 ◽  
pp. 1954-1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiying Guo ◽  
Xiaobo Zheng ◽  
Shuling Ru ◽  
Runxia Sun ◽  
Bixian Mai
Author(s):  
Nadeem Ali ◽  
Nabil A. Alhakamy ◽  
Iqbal M. I. Ismail ◽  
Ehtisham Nazar ◽  
Ahmed Saleh Summan ◽  
...  

In this study, we measured the occurrence of organophosphate esters (OPEs) and phthalates in the settled dust (floor and air conditioner filter dust) and in suspended particulate matter (PM10) from different microenvironments (households (n = 20), offices (n = 10) and hotels (n = 10)) of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was the major pollutant (contributing >85% of total chemicals burden) in all types of indoor dust with a concentration up to 3,901,500 ng g−1. While dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and DEHP together contributed >70% in PM10 (1900 ng m−3), which indicate PM10 as a significant source of exposure for DBP and DEHP in different Saudi indoor settings. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP) was the major OPE in PM10 with a concentration of up to 185 ng m−3 and the occurrence of OPEs in indoor dust varied in studied indoor settings. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of studied chemicals via dust ingestion and inhalation of PM10 was below the reference dose (RfD) of individual chemicals. However, estimated incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) with moderate risk (1.5 × 10−5) for Saudi adults and calculated hazardous index (HI) of >1 for Saudi children from DEHP showed a cause of concern to the local public health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 653 ◽  
pp. 423-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Cao ◽  
Mengmeng Wang ◽  
Qiaoying Chen ◽  
Chunyou Zhu ◽  
Janye Jie ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Brommer ◽  
Stuart Harrad ◽  
Nele Van den Eede ◽  
Adrian Covaci

2019 ◽  
Vol 650 ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer Shoeib ◽  
Glenys M. Webster ◽  
Yasmeen Hassan ◽  
Sedef Tepe ◽  
Melis Yalcin ◽  
...  

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