Spatiotemporal toxicity assessment of suspended particulate matter (SPM)–bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Lake Chaohu, China: Application of a source-based quantitative method

2020 ◽  
Vol 727 ◽  
pp. 138690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong He ◽  
Wei He ◽  
Chen Yang ◽  
Wenxiu Liu ◽  
Fuliu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Suspended Particulate Matter ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Toxicity Assessment ◽  
Lake Chaohu ◽  
Suspended Particulate ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

scholarly journals Monitoring And Distribution Of Organochlorine Pesticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls And Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In Surface River Water And Suspended Particulate Matter

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
M.V. MILYUKIN ◽  
M.V. Gorban ◽  
M.M. Skrynnyk
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Polychlorinated Biphenyls ◽  
Organochlorine Pesticides ◽  
Suspended Particulate Matter ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Suspended Particulate ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

The monitoring results of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ukranian and world surface river waters were summarized. Total concentrations of OCPs, PCBs and PAHs in surface waters of Ukrainian rivers (Dnieper and Dniester) were 1.4–17.1; 2.8–57.2; 7.5–378.6 ng/dm3 , respectively. These pollution levels are medium on a global scale. Higher concentrations were recorded in the surface water of China, India and other Asian countries. Distribution of these organic ecotoxicants between water and suspended particulate matter (dispersionphase distribution) was analyzed and it was shown that in the majority of river waters ≥50% of them are associated with suspended particles. By the case of River Dnieper antibate correlations between watersoluble parts of individual OCPs, PCBs and PAHs and coefficient of their hydrophobicity were recorded. These correlations were presented graphically. In addition, relevant correlation coefficients and criterions of probability were calculated. The clearest correlation was established for PCBs.

scholarly journals Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their Derivatives (O-PAHs, N-PAHs, OH-PAHs): Determination in Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) – a Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nowakowski ◽  
I. Rykowska ◽  
R. Wolski ◽  
P. Andrzejewski
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Suspended Particulate Matter ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Analyte Concentration ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Suspended Particulate ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

AbstractThe aim of this paper is the presentation of the current state-of-the-art about the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their oxidized forms originating from Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) samples. The influence of SPM on health is twofold. SPM, as composed of small particles, is dangerous for the respiratory system. Additionally, SPM is a carrier of many hazardous compounds, particularly PAHs. Recently, several researches focus on the derivatives of PAHs, particularly nitro-, oxy- and hydroxy-PAHs, which are more dangerous than the parent PAHs. Both gas and high-performance liquid chromatography with various detection techniques are used to analyze both PAHs and their oxidized forms. Due to the appearance of these compounds in the environment, at a very low level, an analyte concentration step has to be applied prior to analysis. If GC and HPLC techniques are chiefly used as analytical tools for these analyses, the spectrum of analyte concentration procedures is very broad. Many analyte concentration techniques are proposed: from classic liquid-solid extractions, including Soxhlet technique, pressurized liquid extraction (ASE) or microwave oven (MWE) and sonic supported extraction to SPE techniques applications. However, one should remember that PAH determination methods are tools for solving the main problem, i.e., the evaluation the health hazard connected to the presence of SPM in air. Thus, the main drawback of several papers found in this review, i.e., the lack of information concerning limit of detection (LOD) of these methods makes their applicability very limited.

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