Effect of fiber packing density on physical CO2 absorption performance in gas–liquid membrane contactor

2013 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Naim ◽  
A.F. Ismail
Author(s):  
Nayef Mohamed Ghasem ◽  
Nihmiya Abdul Rahim ◽  
Mohamed Al-Marzouqi

Polymeric membrane is a promising energy effective and an active alternative for conventional CO2 absorption column. The type of absorption liquid and operating parameters plays an efficient role in the ultimate absorption/stripping performance using gas-liquid membrane contactor. The gas flow rate has a significant effect on CO2 absorption performance, by contrast, it has no effect on stripping performance. Further the CO2 absorption performance in membrane contactor could be enhanced by high liquid flow rates. Because the gas–liquid contact time was a key factor to enhance the stripping flux at low temperature while liquid phase boundary layer thickness and associated mass transfer resistance is important at elevated temperature. So by controlling the liquid phase velocity and the length of module at low temperature better stripping performance can be achieved. The effect of liquid temperature on absorption performance in gas-liquid is not straightforward, since the liquid temperature cooperatively influence several factors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 561 ◽  
pp. 206-211
Author(s):  
Xiao Guang Zhang ◽  
Shi Gang Wang

Removal of dissolved oxygen from feed water is a necessary process in power industry. The hollow fiber membrane contactor is more efficient and pollution-free compared with some traditional methods. In this paper, hollow fiber is modeled by random distribution, and Gaussian function N(R, sigma) was used to model the polydisperse out radii of hollow fiber. This paper discussed the influence of different sigma on mass transfer coefficient with fiber packing density ranging from 0.1 to 0.4. It was found that, the effect of different sigma on the logarithmic mean Sherwood number decreased with increasing fiber packing density. When the packing density increased to 0.4, the removal of dissolved oxygen could meet the requirement of power industry, no matter how much value the sigma was. With the sigma increasing, the deviation of max and min Sherwood number from the average value increased gradually, except when the sigma was 0.05. This paper deduces there is a best value of sigma for membrane contactor when the fiber distribution is randomly distributed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 372 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somnuk Boributh ◽  
Suttichai Assabumrungrat ◽  
Navadol Laosiripojana ◽  
Ratana Jiraratananon

Author(s):  
Nayef Mohamed Ghasem ◽  
Nihmiya Abdul Rahim ◽  
Mohamed Al-Marzouqi

Polymeric membrane is a promising energy and an active alternative for conventional CO2 absorption column. The type of absorption liquid and operating parameters plays an efficient role in the ultimate absorption/stripping performance using gas-liquid membrane contactor. The gas flow rate has a significant effect on CO2 absorption performance; by contrast, it has no effect on stripping performance. Further, the CO2 absorption performance in membrane contactor could be enhanced by high liquid flow rates. The gas-liquid contact time was a key factor in enhancing the stripping flux at low temperature while liquid phase boundary layer thickness and associated mass transfer resistance is important at elevated temperature. By controlling the liquid phase velocity and the length of module at low temperature, better stripping performance can be achieved. The effect of liquid temperature on absorption performance in gas-liquid is not straightforward, since the liquid temperature cooperatively influences several factors.


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