Bioreactor consisting of pressurized aeration and dissolved air flotation for domestic wastewater treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 186-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qidian Zhang ◽  
Shujie Liu ◽  
Chunping Yang ◽  
Fuming Chen ◽  
Songlin Lu
2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Pinto Filho ◽  
C. C. Brandão

A bench scale study was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of dissolved air flotation (DAF) as an advanced treatment for effluents from three different domestic wastewater treatment processes, namely: (i) a tertiary activated sludge plant ; (ii) an upflow sludge blanket anaerobic reactor (UASB); and (iii) a high-rate stabilization pond.


2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1684-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Yap ◽  
Michael Holmes ◽  
William Peirson ◽  
Michael Whittaker ◽  
Richard Stuetz ◽  
...  

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) incorporating filtration (DAFF) is used at the Bolivar wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to polish lagoon effluent for reuse. Elevated algal populations are frequently experienced and can lead to increased coagulant requirements and process control issues. Streaming current detectors (SCDs) and a charge demand analyser (CDA) were used to monitor the full-scale plant. This was followed by an optimisation study using a pilot plant with a CDA. It was found that the normal operational charge demand range for DAF at Bolivar was between −46 and −40 μeq L−1. Decreasing the pH of coagulation reduced coagulant consumption and facilitated more sensitive CDA responses to changes in alum dose.


Author(s):  
Puganeshwary Palaniandy ◽  
Hj. Mohd Nordin Adlan ◽  
Hamidi Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohamad Fared Murshed ◽  
Yung-Tse Hung

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 1723-1732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimund Bürger ◽  
Stefan Diehl ◽  
María Carmen Martí ◽  
Yolanda Vásquez

Abstract Flotation is a separation process where particles or droplets are removed from a suspension with the aid of floating gas bubbles. Applications include dissolved air flotation (DAF) in industrial wastewater treatment and column froth flotation (CFF) in wastewater treatment and mineral processing. One-dimensional models of flotation have been limited to steady-state situations for half a century by means of the drift-flux theory. A newly developed dynamic one-dimensional model formulated in terms of partial differential equations can be used to predict the process of simultaneous flotation of bubbles and sedimentation of particles that are not attached to bubbles. The governing model is a pair of first-order conservation laws for the aggregate and solids volume fractions as functions of height and time. An analysis of nonlinear ingredients of the governing equations helps to identify desired steady-state operating conditions. These can be chosen by means of operating charts, which are diagrams that visualize regions of admissible values of the volumetric flows of the feed input and underflow outlet. This is detailed for the DAF thickening process. Dynamic simulations are obtained with a recently developed numerical method. Responses to control actions are demonstrated with scenarios in CFF and DAF.


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