Magneto-electrical properties of nickel phthalocyanine thin film and its application in organic solar cells

Solar Energy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 623-629
Author(s):  
S.S. Rawat ◽  
A. Rana ◽  
Ashish Kumar ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Swami ◽  
R. Srivastava ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 687-690
Author(s):  
Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad ◽  
Fazlinashatul Suhaidah Zahid ◽  
Mohamad Rusop Mahmood

This paper discussed the physical and electrical properties of annealed and non-annealed CNTs in nanocomposited MEH-PPV:CNTs. By comparing these two types of CNTs, it is proven that annealed CNTs showed improvement in both properties compared to the non-annealed CNTs. The main improvement related to the physical properties from one aspect, influence the electrical of the nanocomposited MEH-PPV:CNTs thin film. The non-annealed CNTs with diameter size 8-9 nm is lessen to 5-6 nm after annealing. The photo conductivity increased from 11.2 x 10-3 S/m to 22.9 x 10-3 S/m.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheeja Krishnan ◽  
Ganesh Sanjeev ◽  
Manjunatha Pattabi ◽  
X. Mathew

2019 ◽  
pp. 1900598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iftikhar Ahmed Channa ◽  
Andreas Distler ◽  
Michael Zaiser ◽  
Christoph J. Brabec ◽  
Hans‐Joachim Egelhaaf

2010 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
pp. 2332-2336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun-Young Park ◽  
Hye-Ri Kim ◽  
Yong-Jin Kang ◽  
Dong-Ho Kim ◽  
Jae-Wook Kang

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 30201
Author(s):  
Xi Guan ◽  
Yufei Wang ◽  
Shang Feng ◽  
Jidong Zhang ◽  
Qingqing Yang ◽  
...  

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been fabricated using cathode buffer layers based on bathocuproine (BCP) and 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP). It is found that despite nearly same power conversion efficiencies, the bilayer of BCP/CBP shows increased thermal stability of device than the monolayer of BCP, mostly because upper CBP thin film stabilizes under BCP thin film. The mixed layer of BCP:CBP gives slightly decreased efficiency than BCP and BCP/CBP, mostly because the electron mobility of the OSC using BCP:CBP is decreased than those using BCP and BCP/CBP. However, the BCP:CBP increases thermal stability of device than BCP and BCP/CBP, ascribed to that the BCP and CBP effectively inhibit reciprocal tendencies of crystallizations in the mixed layer. Moreover, the BCP:CBP improves the light stability of device than the BCP and BCP/CBP, because the energy transfer from BCP to CBP in in the mixed layer effectively decelerates the photodegradation of BCP. We provide a facial method to improve the stabilities of cathode buffer layers against heat and light, beneficial to the commercial development of OSCs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kento Nakanishi ◽  
Jun Otsuka ◽  
Masanori Hiratsuka ◽  
Chen Chung Du ◽  
Akira Shirakura ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTDiamond-like carbon (DLC) has widespread attention as a new material for its application to thin film solar cells and other semiconducting devices. DLC can be produced at a lower cost than amorphous silicon, which is utilized for solar cells today. However, the electrical properties of DLC are insufficient for this purpose because of many dangling bonds in DLC. To solve this problem, we investigated the effects of the fluorine incorporation on the structural and electrical properties of DLC.We prepared five kinds of fluorinated DLC (F-DLC) thin film with different amounts of fluorine. Films were deposited by the radio-frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) method. C6H6 and C6HF5 were used as source gases. The total gas flow rate was constant and the gas flow rate ratio R (=C6H6 / (C6H6 + C6HF5)) was changed from 0 to 1 in 0.25 ratio steps. We also prepared nitrogen doped DLC (F-DLC) on p-Si using N2 gas as a doping gas to form nitrogen doped DLC (F-DLC) / p-Si heterojunction diodes.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that fluorine concentration in the DLC films was controlled. Moreover, the XPS analysis of the C1s spectrum at R=2/4 showed the presence of CF bonding. At R=1, CF2 bonding was observed in addition to CF bonding. The sheet resistivity of the films changed from 3.07×1012 to 4.86×109 Ω. The minimum value was obtained at R=2/4. The current-voltage characteristics indicated that nitrogen doped F-DLC of 2/4 and p-Si heterojunction diode exhibited the best rectification characteristics and its energy conversion efficiency had been maximized. This is because of a decrease of dangling bonds density by ESR analysis and an increase of sp2 structures by Raman analysis. When the fluorine is over certain content, the sheet resistivity increases because chain structures become larger, which is due to the CF2 bonding in F-DLC prevents ring structures. Many C2F4 species were observed and it may become precursors of the chain structure domains, such as (CF2)n.In this study, we revealed effects of fluorine incorporation on DLC and succeeded in increasing its conductivity and improving rectification characteristics of DLC/ p-Si hetero-junction diodes. Our results indicate that DLC fluorination is effective for the semiconducting material, such as solar cell applications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Örnek ◽  
Zühal Alpaslan Kösemen ◽  
Sadullah Öztürk ◽  
Betül Canımkurbey ◽  
Şaban Fındık ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruto Maruhashi ◽  
Takeo Oku ◽  
Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Tsuyoshi Akiyama ◽  
Yasuhiro Yamasaki

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