Postoperative Radiotherapy Following En Bloc Resection of Sacrococcygeal Chordoma is Advisable: Long-term Results

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. S102-S103
Author(s):  
Wouter A. Moojen ◽  
Carmen L.A. Vleggeert-Lankamp ◽  
A.D.G. Krol ◽  
Sander P.D. Dijkstra
2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. E258-E262
Author(s):  
Christian Suchy ◽  
Moritz Berger ◽  
Ingo Steinbrück ◽  
Tsuneo Oyama ◽  
Naohisa Yahagi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and study aims We previously reported a case series of our first 182 colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissections (ESDs). In the initial series, 155 ESDs had been technically feasible, with 137 en bloc resections and 97 en bloc resections with free margins (R0). Here, we present long-term follow-up data, with particular emphasis on cases where either en bloc resection was not achieved or en bloc resection resulted in positive margins (R1). Patients and methods Between September 2012 and October 2015, we performed 182 consecutive ESD procedures in 178 patients (median size 41.0 ± 17.4 mm; localization rectum vs. proximal rectum 63 vs. 119). Data on follow-up were obtained from our endoscopy database and from referring physicians. Results Of the initial cohort, 11 patients underwent surgery; follow-up data were available for 141 of the remaining 171 cases (82,5 %) with a median follow-up of 2.43 years (range 0.15–6.53). Recurrent adenoma was observed in 8 patients (n = 2 after margin positive en bloc ESD; n = 6 after fragmented resection). Recurrence rates were lower after en bloc resection, irrespective of involved margins (1.8 vs. 18,2 %; P < 0.01). All recurrences were low-grade adenomas and could be managed endoscopically. Conclusions The rate of recurrence is low after en bloc ESD, in particular if a one-piece resection can be achieved. Recurrence after fragmented resection is comparable to published data on piecemeal mucosal resection.


2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 1024-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elie Fadel ◽  
Gilles Missenard ◽  
Charles Court ◽  
Olaf Mercier ◽  
Sacha Mussot ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Jin ◽  
John Berry-Candelabra ◽  
Y Josh Yamada ◽  
Daniel Higginson ◽  
Adam Schmitt ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION To evaluate outcomes of patients with primary chordomas treated with spine stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone or in combination with surgery, drawing from a single-institution database to elucidate treatment options associated with durable radiographic control of these conventionally radioresistant tumors. Chordomas result in significant morbidity, with a high rate of local recurrence and potential for metastases. SRS as a primary treatment could save patients from extensive surgery. Spine SRS outcomes support exploration of its role in the durable control of these conventionally radioresistant tumors. METHODS Clinical records were reviewed for outcomes of patients with primary chordoma of the mobile spine and sacrum who underwent single-fraction SRS between 2006 and 2017. Radiographic local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), overall survival (OS), symptom response, and toxicity were assessed in relation to extent of surgery. RESULTS In total, 35 patients with de novo chordoma of the mobile spine (49%) and sacrum (51%) received SRS with a median post-SRS follow-up of 38.8 mo (range: 2.0-122.9). The median PTV dose was 24Gy (range: 18–24Gy). Overall, 12 patients (33%) underwent definitive SRS and 23 patients (66%) underwent surgery followed by adjuvant SRS. Surgical strategies included separation surgery prior to SRS, curettage/intralesional resection, and en bloc resection in 7, 6, and 10 patients, respectively. The 3- and 5-yr LRFS rates were 86.2% and 80.5% respectively. Among 32 patients receiving 24 Gy (91%), the 3- and 5-yr LRFS were 96.3% and 89.9%. The 3- and 5-yr OS rates were 90.0% and 84.3%. The symptom response rate to treatment was 88% for pain and radiculopathy. Extent or type of surgery was not associated with LRFS, OS, or symptom response rates (P > .05), but en bloc resection was associated with higher CTCAE v. 5.0 surgical toxicity compared to epidural decompression and curettage/intralesional resection (P = .03). The long-term = grade 2 SRS toxicity rate was 31%, including 17% grade 3 tissue necrosis, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, fracture, and secondary malignancy. CONCLUSION High-dose spine SRS offers the chance of durable radiographic control and effective symptom relief with acceptable toxicity for primary chordomas as either definitive or adjuvant therapy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
T. Iizuka ◽  
D. Kikuchi ◽  
S. Hoteya

1 Background: With the progress in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) which enables en bloc resection irrespective of the size of lesion, a therapeutic strategy has become feasible whereby ESD is undertaken first, followed by considering additional treatment based on the results of histologic exploration. In this study, we attempted to clarify the clinical results in patients who had undergone additional treatment after endoscopic resection (ER) for cN0 superficial carcinoma. Methods: Of 140 patients diagnosed as having T1a-MM-SM2 lesions of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus who had undergone ER between January 1998 and March 2010, 83 patients who received additional treatment after ER (surgery, 27 pts; chemoradiotherapy [CRT], 56 pts.) were the subjects of this study. The mean duration of observation was 45.1 months. Results: The en bloc resection rate was 86%. There were 5 patients (6%) who had complications associated with ER, including perforation in 2 patients, secondary hemorrhage in a patient and pneumonia in 2 patients. Complications associated with additional treatment were noted in 13 patients (15.6%), including secondary hemorrhage, recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and pulmonary infarction in one patient each, pneumonia in 3, grade ≥ 3 myelosuppression in 5, and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and radiation pneumonitis in one patient each. Long-term follow-up revealed no local recurrence and no patients who experienced late toxicity due to CRT. The tumor recurred in 4 patients, the site of recurrent lesion being the mediastinum in 3 patients and the cervical lymph node in one patient, of whom 2 patients died of the primary disease. The 5-year survival rate was 88.4%. Conclusions: Endoscopic resection plus additional treatment for superficial carcinoma of the esophagus did not entail the development of any serious complications; thus, such combined treatment was safe and feasible. The long-term follow-up results were fairly gratifying, and ER with subsequent additional treatment is considered to be valid for patients with cN0 superficial carcinoma of the esophagus. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martín Yantorno ◽  
Gustavo Javier Correa ◽  
Sebastián Esteves ◽  
Florencia Giraudo ◽  
Agustina Redondo ◽  
...  

Endoscopic submucosal dissection is a complex technique that allows en bloc resection of large lesions. It is associated with long-term, technically complex procedures and a high risk of complications. The creation of a submucosal pocket is a variant of the conventional technique that reduces these difficulties, generating a high rate of complete resection with a shorter procedure time, a faster dissection speed and a lower rate of adverse events. Even though this variant was initially described in the stomach, its application has been generalized to other areas of the digestive tract. We present two cases where this variant technique was applied to treat large early lesions, with technical success.


Author(s):  
Andrea Ziegler ◽  
Eric Thorpe

AbstractGlomus tumors are mesenchymal tumors that arise from glomus bodies and most frequently occur in the distal extremities. These tumors can occur throughout the body and are typically benign. However, a very small fraction of glomus tumors displays aggressive features and are considered atypical or malignant. We report on our experience and management of the first case in the literature of a malignant glomus tumor in a child originating in the paraspinal region with involvement of the cervical spine. Malignant glomus tumors tend to be locally aggressive, and en bloc resection is difficult, especially when the tumors occur in the head and neck. Additional studies on disease progression and adjuvant treatment outcomes are necessary to determine the best treatment approach and long-term outcomes in patients with malignant glomus tumors.


Author(s):  
Zhi-yu Zhang ◽  
Chang-feng Fu ◽  
Ying-xin Yang ◽  
Li-qiang Wang ◽  
Yan Cui ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Chou ◽  
Frank Acosta ◽  
Jordan M. Cloyd ◽  
Christopher P. Ames

En bloc resection of chordoma has been shown to be critical for prolonging long-term survival and disease-free intervals in patients. Cervical spine chordomas pose special challenges because of the vertebral arteries and critical nerve roots involved. Multilevel chordomas pose even greater challenges because of the need to remove multiple segments of the spine in 1 piece without tumor violation. Although there have been 2 case reports describing multilevel spondylectomy for cervical chordoma, to the authors' knowledge, there are no reports of parasagittal osteotomies for en bloc resection of multilevel cervical chordomas. The use of these osteotomies allows us to avoid intralesional resection and adhere to the oncological principle of en bloc tumor excision. The authors report their management of 3 multilevel cervical chordomas and describe their technique of en bloc tumor removal using parasagittal osteotomy.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document