scholarly journals Multidirectional anti-melanoma effect of galactolipids (MGDG-1 and DGDG-1) from Impatiens parviflora DC. and their synergy with doxorubicin

2021 ◽  
pp. 105231
Author(s):  
Karolina Grabowska ◽  
Agnieszka Galanty ◽  
Paulina Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk ◽  
Dagmara Wróbel-Biedrawa ◽  
Paweł Żmudzki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impatiens Parviflora

scholarly journals Az Oenothera pycnocarpa Atk. & Bartl. Magyarországon, és kiegészítések néhány idegenhonos faj hazai elterjedéséhez

2020 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-202
Author(s):  
Csaba Molnár ◽  
Norbert Bauer ◽  
András István Csathó ◽  
Viktor Szigeti ◽  
Dávid Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Prunus Serotina ◽  
Eleusine Indica ◽  
Commelina Communis ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Panicum Dichotomiflorum ◽  
Sporobolus Cryptandrus ◽  
Euphorbia Lathyris ◽  
Oenothera Glazioviana

A tanulmány 19 neofita faj 153 új elterjedési adatát tartalmazza Magyarország területéről az elmúlt néhány évből. Először sikerült kimutatni Magyarországról az Oenothera pycnocarpa-t, mely Tápiószecső határában, ugaron telepedett meg. Megadjuk a talált növények részletes morfológiai leírását, fotókkal illusztrálva. Európai példák alapján lassú terjedése várható, mely nem fenyegeti a természetes élőhelyeket átalakítással. Bemutatunk 3 átalakító fajt, melyek közül a Sporobolus cryptandrus homoki gyepeket veszélyeztet a Kiskunságban, a Prunus serotina a Bakonyalján tölgyes felújítások során jelent fokozódó problémát, míg a Panicum dichotomiflorum (elsősorban az Északi-középhegységben) gyorsuló ütemben alakítja át a mezőgazdasági területek gyomvegetációját és a mezsgyék, útszélek növényzetét. Részben átalakító fajok közül kettőt ismertetünk. Az Alföld kivételével, az ország nagy részén már igen elterjedt Impatiens parviflora alföldperemi, szigetszerű erdőfoltban való megjelenéséről számolunk be, valamint számos helyről mutatjuk ki az alulkutatott Oenothera depressa-t, mely az egyik leggyakoribb ligetszépe taxon a Kiskunságban, és főleg homoki parlagokon, meddőhányókon és törmelékdombokon, esetenként homoki gyepekben és kultúrerdők nyílt homokfelszínein él. Az Oenothera pycnocarpa-n kívül 10 további terjedő, de (még) nem átalakító fajról is közlünk adatokat. A Commelina communis jellegzetes városi előfordulásai mellett vasúti sínek között és erdei szemétkupacon is megjelent. A Cymbalaria muralis nagyobb városokon kívül már kisebb falvak kőfalain is megtalálható. Az Euphorbia maculata, E. prostrata és az Eleusine indica jellemző városi populációin kívül ma már falvakban és műutak, földutak településektől távoli pontjain is élnek. Az Iva xanthiifolia trágyadombon, szántóparlagon és vadszórókon került elő, lassan terjedő faj. A Lepidium densiflorum megjelenése földutakon és vasútállomásokon jellegzetes. A dísznövényként ültetett Oenothera glazioviana szubspontán állományai elsősorban faluszéli árokpartokon, szemétdombokon, ritkábban homoki parlagokon bukkannak fel és élnek túl. A Phytolacca esculenta gyorsuló invázióját zöldhulladék-dombi, árokparti és városi parki adatokkal dokumentáljuk. A Trigonella caerulea egykori takarmánynövény, mely homoki szántóparlagokon önfenntartó állományokat hozott létre Fülöpszállás határában. Végül bemutatunk 3 alkalmi kivadulót. Az Euphorbia lathyris és az Impatiens balfourii terjesztésében nagy szerepet játszanak az illegális zöldhulladék-dombok, a lerakott nyesedék. A világszerte is csak ritkán kivaduló Goniolimon tataricum szubspontán előfordulását a Balaton-felvidéken útrézsűkön, Kunszentmiklóson temetőben figyeltük meg.

Invasibility of alien Impatiens parviflora in temperate forest understories

Flora ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 14-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamín Jarčuška ◽  
Michal Slezák ◽  
Richard Hrivnák ◽  
Dušan Senko
Keyword(s):  
Temperate Forest ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora

scholarly journals Potential Phytotoxic Effect of Essential Oil of Non-Native Species Impatiens parviflora DC.

Plants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Jurová ◽  
Martina Matoušková ◽  
Anna Wajs-Bonikowska ◽  
Danuta Kalemba ◽  
Marek Renčo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Root Elongation ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Main Compound ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Phytotoxic Effect ◽  
Dicot Species

Impatiens parviflora is non-native invasive plant species occupying large areas all over the Europe and threatens native communities by altering their species composition and reducing native biodiversity. The factor responsible for its spreading could be explained by releasing biochemical to the environment. On the other hands, high demand on secondary metabolites as potential source of new ecofriendly biocides could be beneficial. The analysis of I. parviflora essential oil (EO) led us to identify more than 60 volatiles. The main compound was hexahydrofarnesyl acetone, other dominant components were phytol, carvacrol, germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1-α-ol, and pentacosane. The potential phytotoxic effect of I. parviflora EO collected in two vegetation periods (summer and autumn) was evaluated on seed germination and root elongation of three dicot species (Raphanus sativus, Lepidum sativum, and Lactuca sativa) and on one monocot species (Triticum aestivum). The seed germination of only one dicot species, L. sativa, was affected by both EOs. In contrast, seed germination of monocot species T. aestivum was influenced only by the highest doses of EOs isolated from I. parviflora in autumn. The root elongation of tested plant species was less influenced by I. parviflora EOs. L. sativum showed sensitivity to one dose of EOs hydrodistilled in summer, while the monocot species was influenced by both EOs samples in highest doses. Our findings revealed that I. parviflora contained phenolics that were phytotoxic to the germination of some plant species, mainly at higher EOs doses, while root elongation of tested plants was not suppressed by essential oils.

Molecular diversity of small balsam populations in relation to site characteristics

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1048-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenija Kupcinskiene ◽  
Lina Zybartaite ◽  
Rasa Janulioniene ◽  
Judita Zukauskiene ◽  
Algimantas Paulauskas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Randomly Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Multiple Introductions ◽  
Habitat Features ◽  
Site Characteristics ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Geographical Distances ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Simple Sequence

AbstractClimatic shifts within recent decades created favorable conditions for invasive species flourishing in more Northern parts of Europe. Our study was aimed at evaluation of genetic variability and habitat features of Impatiens parviflora populations growing in Lithuania. Twenty one populations were selected and analysed using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assays. Evaluated by SSRs, 315 individuals were all monomorphic and homozygous at 4 loci and heterozygous at 1 locus. RAPD analyses revealed that the percentage of polymorphic DNA loci (% P) per population ranged from 7 to 39% and genetic differentiation between populations was ΦPT=0.790 (P<0.01). Genetic distances among populations (0.135–0.426) correlated significantly with geographical distances (r=0.183; P<0.008). Populations in overmoistured soil contained higher % P (28.3) when compared to drier soil (18.7; P<0.05). All recorded populations were close to roads; their % P did not depend on proximity to buildings, light intensity or population size. Our RAPD analyses indicate multiple introductions of this species in Lithuania. Analyses of I. parviflora at SSR and RAPD loci show that the invasion process is reflected in genetic structure.

scholarly journals Selection of RAPD primers for geographically most distinct Lithuanian populations of Impatiens parviflora

Biologija ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasa Janulionienė ◽  
Judita Žukauskienė ◽  
Milda Jodinskienė ◽  
Daiva Ambrasienė ◽  
Algimantas Paulauskas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Terrestrial and aquatic flora along a mesotrophic lake shore remaining under increasing human impact: a case study of Lake Powidzkie (Poland)

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Wojciech Stachnowicz
Keyword(s):  
Alien Species ◽  
Human Impact ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Lake Shore ◽  
Mesotrophic Lake ◽  
Aquatic Flora ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Natura 2000 Site

Terrestrial and aquatic flora along a mesotrophic lake shore remaining under increasing human impact: a case study of Lake Powidzkie (Poland) Floristical investigations were carried out in 2009 in both terrestrial and littoral zones along the NW shore of the mesotrophic Lake Powidzkie (a Natura 2000 site: PLH300026). The results comprise: a general comparison of aquatic vs. terrestrial species richness; a census of 296 species of vascular plants and 7 species of charophytes; the taxonomical, biological (life forms) and geographical-historical (native vs. alien taxa) structure of vascular flora. Distribution of nationally and regionally threatened and legally protected species is presented on maps which illustrate that most of these taxa are concentrated in Lake Powidzkie and in its neighbourhood. The ongoing synanthropization of the flora is assessed and discussed considering localities of chosen alien species and their occurrence within natural plant communities: 21 of 27 aliens were recorded at least once in natural vegetation, whereas 4 of them (Aster lanceolatus, Elodea canadensis, Impatiens parviflora and Rhus typhina) formed their own, xenospontaneous communities. The main conclusion is that while the area still abounds in regionally valuable components of native biodiversity, it simultaneously is more and more threatened by increasing anthropopressure, which has already been manifested by the presence of many potentially invasive alien species.

scholarly journals The effect of Puccinia komarovii Tranzsch. infection on characters of Impatiens parviflora DC. in Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum (R. Tx. 1937) Oberd. 1957 forest association

2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Piskorz ◽  
Małgorzata Klimko
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factor ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Biomass Allocation ◽  
Seasonal Dynamics ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Dynamics Of Abundance ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora ◽  
Generative Organs

The aim of the present study was to determine how internal diversity of oak-hornbeam forest modifies the course and effects of infestation of small-flowered balsam (<em>Impatiens parviflora</em>) with rust <em>Puccinia komarovii</em>. The study investigated the effect of the disease on the demography of the population, and the habit and biomass allocation of the infested specimens, as well as the initiation of non-specific defense mechanisms. It was shown that: 1) the percentage of infected specimens was independent of the undergrowth-coverage rate and of the <em>I. parviflora</em> density; 2) infected populations differ from healthy ones in the seasonal dynamics of abundance changes; 3) high mortality is observed as early as May and the first part of June, i.e. it pertains to specimens, which did not begin reproduction; 4) the presence of infection and its intensity stimulate the growth of the stem and the hypocotyl; 5) fresh weight of infected specimens is by almost 30% lower in comparison to the weight of uninfected plants; the weight of badly infected plants decreases by 20% in comparison to the less severely infected balsam plants; the weight of generative organs drops most significantly, even by over 50%; 6) biomass allocation does not fluctuate considerably; 7) reproduction effort expressed by the ratio of the weight of fruits (or only seeds) to the total biomass shows a distinct downward trend; 8) the environmental factor does not affect the force of defense mechanisms, the strength of biochemical response of diseased plants depends on the degree of their infestation.

scholarly journals Occurrence and dynamics of Impatiens parviflora depending on various environmental conditions in the protected areas in Slovakia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenka Bobuľská ◽  
Dagmar Macková ◽  
Radovan Malina ◽  
Lenka Demková
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora

Abstract Biological invasion as one of the main threats to natural ecosystems has big economic impact on conservation of nature. Studies of the population biology of invasive species may allow more precise focus on specific plant and soil characteristics involved in invasiveness. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between selected biological population characteristics of Impatiens parviflora and a few chosen chemical and physical soil features. Sites were selected because of the poor mapping of invasive plants in the protected natural areas and their interactions with specific soil characteristics. Research on I. parviflora was realised during a vegetation season in three forest nature reserves in Prešov district, Slovakia. Some population biological characteristics of I. parviflora as one of the most invasive plant species in Slovakia and Central Europe were surveyed. The correlation between the numbers of plants was analysed, as well as select population biological characteristics of I. parviflora (plant height, width of the largest leaf and the number of flowers/fruits) on some select chemical and physical soil attributes (soil pH, bulk density, porosity and soil moisture) were analysed. The results suggest that biological characteristics of I. parviflora in three different microhabitats – a meadow (a habitat without tree vegetation), a habitat close to the stumps and a habitat under dense tree vegetation seemed to influence the selected soil parameters. Our results showed that I. parviflora prefers acidic and non-compacted soil conditions. Sunlight and soil moisture do not show statistically significant differences on any biological characteristic of the population. The results also suggest that the autecology of I. parviflora in Western and Central Europe is not very well known and deserves further study.

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