Effect of nickel oxide seed layers on annealed-amorphous titanium oxide thin films prepared using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

2011 ◽  
Vol 520 (1) ◽  
pp. 320-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Yang Wu ◽  
Shao-Chyang Hong ◽  
Fu-Tsai Hwang ◽  
Li-Wen Lai ◽  
Tan-Wei Lin ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1913-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiong-Ping Lu ◽  
Rishi Raj

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of titanium oxide films has been performed for the first time under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions. The films were deposited through the pyrolysis reaction of titanium isopropoxide, Ti(OPri)4, and in situ characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). A small amount of C incorporation was observed during the initial stages of deposition, through the interaction of precursor molecules with the bare Si substrate. Subsequent deposition produces pure and stoichiometric TiO2 films. Si–O bond formation was detected in the film-substrate interface. Deposition rate was found to increase with the substrate temperature. Ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV-CVD) is especially useful to study the initial stages of the CVD processes, to prepare ultra-thin films, and to investigate the composition of deposited films without the interference from ambient impurities.


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