scholarly journals An advanced pretreatment strategy involving hydrodynamic and acoustic cavitation along with alum coagulation for the mineralization and biodegradability enhancement of tannery waste effluent

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 299-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivendu Saxena ◽  
Sunil Rajoriya ◽  
Virendra Kumar Saharan ◽  
Suja George
2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Konovalova ◽  
I. S. Akhatov

Author(s):  
Nagaya Okada ◽  
Michihisa Shiiba ◽  
Fujimaru Kaise ◽  
Shinobu Yamauchi ◽  
Toshio Sato ◽  
...  

Fluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ivan Smirnov ◽  
Natalia Mikhailova

Researchers are still working on the development of models that facilitate the accurate estimation of acoustic cavitation threshold. In this paper, we have analyzed the possibility of using the incubation time criterion to calculate the threshold of the onset of acoustic cavitation depending on the ultrasound frequency, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature of a liquid. This criterion has been successfully used by earlier studies to calculate the dynamic strength of solids and has recently been proposed in an adapted version for calculating the cavitation threshold. The analysis is carried out for various experimental data for water presented in the literature. Although the criterion assumes the use of macroparameters of a liquid, we also considered the possibility of taking into account the size of cavitation nuclei and its influence on the calculation result. We compared the results of cavitation threshold calculations done using the incubation time criterion of cavitation and the classical nucleation theory. Our results showed that the incubation time criterion more qualitatively models the results of experiments using only three parameters of the liquid. We then discussed a possible relationship between the parameters of the two approaches. The results of our study showed that the criterion under consideration has a good potential and can be conveniently used for applications where there are special requirements for ultrasound parameters, maximum negative pressure, and liquid temperature.


Biologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit K. Verma ◽  
Simerpreet Kaur ◽  
Arnav Tevetia ◽  
Sayan Chatterjee ◽  
Prakash C. Sharma

2000 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 881
Author(s):  
J. R. Blake ◽  
Ljubinko Lou Kondic
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Euis Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Yung-Chen Chou ◽  
Hsuan-Hsien Yeh

In this study high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) was used to compare an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane and alum coagulation for their capacity to remove different fractions of natural organic matter (NOM) from water. At the same time, the removal of disinfection by-product (DBP) precursors, as measured by trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) and haloacetic acid formation potential (HAAFP), was also detected. The results show that the UF membrane mainly removed the aliphatic biopolymer fraction, while alum coagulation mainly removed the humic substances fraction. The results of DBP precursor analysis show that more THMFP was removed by the UF membrane than HAAFP, while the reverse was true for alum coagulation. It is conjectured that the aliphatic biopolymer fraction is the major precursor for trihalomethanes (THMs), while the humic substances fraction is the major precursor for haloacetic acids (HAAs).


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