Calcium Phosphate Cement Cranioplasty Decreases the Rate of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak and Wound Infection Compared with Titanium Mesh Cranioplasty: Retrospective Study of 672 Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 414-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly A. Foster ◽  
Samuel S. Shin ◽  
Benjamin Prabhu ◽  
Andrew Fredrickson ◽  
Raymond F. Sekula
2015 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 1476-1479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikezie I. Eseonu ◽  
C. Rory Goodwin ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Debebe Theodros ◽  
Matthew T. Bender ◽  
...  

OBJECT Calcium phosphate cement provides a biomaterial that can be used for calvarial reconstruction in a retrosigmoid craniectomy for microvascular decompression (MVD). This study evaluates the outcomes of postoperative CSF leak and wound infection for patients undergoing a complete cranioplasty using calcium phosphate cement versus incomplete cranioplasty using polyethylene titanium mesh following a retrosigmoid craniectomy for MVD. METHODS The authors evaluated 211 cases involving patients who underwent first-time retrosigmoid craniectomies performed by a single attending surgeon fortrigeminal neuralgia from October 2008 to June 2014. From this patient population, 111 patients underwent calvarial reconstruction after retrosigmoid craniectomy using polyethylene titanium mesh, and 100 patients had reconstructions using calcium phosphate cement. A Pearson’s chi-square test was used to compare postoperative complications of CSF leak and wound infection in these 2 types of cranioplasties. RESULTS The polyethylene titanium mesh group included 5 patients (4.5%) with postoperative CSF leak or pseudomeningocele and 3 patients (2.7%) with wound infections. In the calcium phosphate cement group, no patients had a CSF leak, and 2 patients (2%) had wound infections. This represented a statistically significant reduction of postoperative CSF leak in patients who underwent calcium phosphate reconstructions of their calvarial defect compared with those who underwent polyethylene titanium mesh reconstructions (p = 0.03). No significant difference was seen between the 2 groups in the number of patients with postoperative wound infections. CONCLUSIONS Calcium phosphate cement provides a viable alternative biomaterial for calvarial reconstruction of retrosigmoid craniectomy defects in patients who have an MVD. The application of this material provides a biocompatible barrier that reduces the incidence of postoperative CSF leaks.


Skull Base ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pasquini ◽  
G. Tenti ◽  
C. Bordonaro ◽  
P. Farneti ◽  
V. Sciarretta ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 014556132110185
Author(s):  
Michela Borrelli ◽  
Kristen A. Echanique ◽  
Jeffrey Koempel ◽  
Elisabeth H. Ference

Penetrating transorbital injury with skull base involvement is a rare occurrence from a crayon. We report a case of a 2-year-old male who sustained a penetrating crayon injury through the right orbit and lamina papyracea into the posterior ethmoid sinus complicated by cerebrospinal fluid leak. There have been no other reported cases of this type of injury by a crayon.


2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 502-512
Author(s):  
Christian P. Soneru ◽  
Charles A. Riley ◽  
Abtin Tabaee ◽  
Ashutosh Kacker ◽  
Vijay K. Anand ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C. Rastatter ◽  
Patrick C. Walz ◽  
Tord D. Alden

The authors of this report present a pediatric case involving the use of a tunneled temporoparietal fascia flap to reconstruct a skull base defect for a multiply recurrent clival chordoma and cerebrospinal fluid leak, demonstrate the surgical technique through illustrations and intraoperative photos, and review the pertinent literature. A 9-year-old female patient underwent extensive clival chordoma resection via both the endoscopic and open approaches, which ultimately exhausted the bilateral nasoseptal flaps and other intranasal reconstructive options. Following proton beam radiation and initiation of chemotherapy, tumor recurrence was managed with further endoscopic resection, which was complicated by a recalcitrant cerebrospinal fluid leak. A tunneled temporoparietal fascia flap was used to provide vascular tissue to augment an endoscopic repair of the leak and reconstruction of the skull base. While the nasoseptal flap remains the workhorse for many pediatric and adult endoscopic skull base reconstructions, the tunneled temporoparietal fascia flap has a demonstrated efficacy in adults when the nasoseptal flap and other intranasal flaps are unavailable. This report documents a pediatric case, serving as a step toward establishing this technique in the pediatric population.


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