A novel contact force model for the impact analysis of structures with coating and its experimental verification

2016 ◽  
Vol 70-71 ◽  
pp. 1056-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengqing Cao ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Huatao Chen ◽  
Deyou Wang ◽  
Guangyi Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
The Impact

A Contact Force Model With Hysteresis Damping for Impact Analysis of Multibody Systems

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Lankarani ◽  
P. E. Nikravesh
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Multibody System ◽  
Particle Collision ◽  
Dissipated Energy ◽  
Particle Model ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Continuous Contact ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
The Impact

Abstract A continuous contact force model for the impact analysis of a two-particle collision is presented. The model uses the general trend of the Hertz contact law. A hysteresis damping function is encorporated in the model which represents the dissipated energy in impact. The parameters in the model are determined, and the validity of the model is established. The model is then generalized to the impact analysis between two bodies of a multibody system. A continuous analysis is performed using the equations of motion of either the multibody system or an equivalent two-particle model of the colliding bodies. For the latter, the concept of effective mass is presented in order to compensate for the effects of joint forces in the system. For illustration, the impact situation between a slider-crank mechanism and another sliding block is considered.

A Contact Force Model With Hysteresis Damping for Impact Analysis of Multibody Systems

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Lankarani ◽  
P. E. Nikravesh
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Multibody System ◽  
Particle Collision ◽  
Dissipated Energy ◽  
Particle Model ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Continuous Contact ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
The Impact

A continuous contact force model for the impact analysis of a two-particle collision is presented. The model uses the general trend of the Hertz contact law. A hysteresis damping function is incorporated in the model which represents the dissipated energy in impact. The parameters in the model are determined, and the validity of the model is established. The model is then generalized to the impact analysis between two bodies of a multibody system. A continuous analysis is performed using the equations of motion of either the multibody system or an equivalent two-particle model of the colliding bodies. For the latter, the concept of effective mass is presented in order to compensate for the effects of joint forces in the system. For illustration, the impact situation between a slider-crank mechanism and another sliding block is considered.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Multibody Systems With Spherical Clearance Joints

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Flores ◽  
J. Ambro´sio ◽  
J. C. P. Claro ◽  
H. M. Lankarani
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Multibody Systems ◽  
Contact Forces ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Clearance Joints ◽  
Continuous Contact ◽  
Clearance Joint ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
Dynamics Of Multibody Systems ◽  
The Impact

This work deals with a methodology to assess the influence of the spherical clearance joints in spatial multibody systems. The methodology is based on the Cartesian coordinates, being the dynamics of the joint elements modeled as impacting bodies and controlled by contact forces. The impacts and contacts are described by a continuous contact force model that accounts for geometric and mechanical characteristics of the contacting surfaces. The contact force is evaluated as function of the elastic pseudo-penetration between the impacting bodies, coupled with a nonlinear viscous-elastic factor representing the energy dissipation during the impact process. A spatial four bar mechanism is used as an illustrative example and some numerical results are presented, being the efficiency of the developed methodology discussed in the process of their presentation. The results obtained show that the inclusion of clearance joints in the modelization of spatial multibody systems significantly influences the prediction of components’ position and drastically increases the peaks in acceleration and reaction moments at the joints. Moreover, the system’s response clearly tends to be nonperiodic when a clearance joint is included in the simulation.

Hertz Contact Force Model With Permanent Indentation in Impact Analysis of Solids

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid M. Lankarani ◽  
Parviz E. Nikravesh
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Hertzian Contact ◽  
Contact Period ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
Energy And Momentum

Abstract A continuous analysis method for the direct-central impact of two solid particles is presented. Based on the assumption that local plasticity effects are the sole factor accounting for the dissipation of energy in impact, a Hertzian contact force model with permanent indentation is constructed. Utilizing energy and momentum considerations, the unknown parameters in the model are analytically evaluated in terms of a given coefficient of restitution and velocities before impact. The equations of motion of the two solids may then be integrated forward in time knowing the variation of the contact force during the contact period. For Illustration, an impact of two soft metallic particles is studied.

A continuous contact force model for impact analysis

2022 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 108739
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Xu Liang ◽  
Zhonghai Zhang ◽  
Guanhua Feng ◽  
Quanliang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Continuous Contact ◽  
Contact Force Model

A contact force model considering constant external forces for impact analysis in multibody dynamics

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinhua Shen ◽  
Dong Xiang ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Yaozhong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Multibody Dynamics ◽  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
External Forces

scholarly journals Modeling and analysis of impact based on numerical and experimental approaches

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 168781401881306
Author(s):  
Xupeng Wang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Zhu Gao ◽  
Xiaomin Ji ◽  
Lin Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical System ◽  
Contact Force ◽  
Impact Force ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Restitution Coefficient ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
Improved Model ◽  
The Impact

Impact is a universal phenomenon and has serious influences on the dynamic characteristics of mechanical system, so it is critical to accurately describe the effects of impact. In this work, a numerical and comprehensive method is presented to calculate the impact force in clearance joint during impact process, which has higher effectiveness and accuracy than the most popular used L-N model. Different from traditional contact models, where the coefficient of restitution is assumed to be a constant value nearly to 1 during impact process, the improved model in this work sets up the model of restitution coefficient related to two important parameters for impact phenomenon, which are initial impact velocity and the yield strength of the materials in clearance joints. A great number of numerical and experimental results are introduced and compared to validate the improved contact force model; it needs to be highlighted that the numerical results are based on the improved model and the most popular impact force model presented by Lankarani and Nikravesh, and the experimental results are based on two typical pendulum experimental test rigs. It can be concluded that (1) when compared to the experimental results, the numerical results based on the improved model are in better agreement than those based on Lankarani and Nikravesh impact force model; (2) the numerical results based on the improved model are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results, and the relative errors of impact force and restitution coefficient are all no more than 10% between numerical and experimental results; and (3) the improved contact force model is effective and can exactly describe the impact effects between two bodies in mechanical system.

A New Contact Force Model for Low Coefficient of Restitution Impact

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Gharib ◽  
Yildirim Hurmuzlu
Keyword(s):  
Contact Force ◽  
Contact Stiffness ◽  
Coefficient Of Restitution ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Reference Case ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Contact Force Model ◽  
Post Impact ◽  
Impact Problems ◽  
The Impact

Impact problems arise in many practical applications. The need for obtaining an accurate model for the inelastic impact is a challenging problem. In general, two approaches are common in solving the impact problems: the impulse-momentum and the compliance based methods. The former approach included the coefficient of restitution which provides a mechanism to solve the problem explicitly. While the compliance methods are generally tailored to solve elastic problems, researchers in the field have proposed several mechanisms to include inelastic losses. In this paper, we present correlations between the coefficient of restitution in the impulse-momentum based method and the contact stiffness in the compliance methods. We conducted numerical analysis to show that the resulting solutions are indeed identical for a specific range of impact conditions. The impulse-momentum based model is considered as a reference case to compare the post impact velocities. The numerical results showed that, the impulse-momentum and the compliance based methods can produce similar outcomes for specific range of coefficient of restitution if they satisfied a set of end conditions. The correlations lead to introduce a new contact force model with hysteresis damping for low coefficient of restitution impact.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document