Gibbsite growth kinetics on gibbsite, kaolinite, and muscovite substrates: atomic force microscopy evidence for epitaxy and an assessment of reactive surface area

1999 ◽  
Vol 63 (16) ◽  
pp. 2337-2351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Nagy ◽  
Randall T. Cygan ◽  
John M. Hanchar ◽  
Neil C. Sturchio
1994 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yoshinobu ◽  
A. Iwamoto ◽  
K. Sudoh ◽  
H. Iwasaki

AbstractThe scaling behavior of the surface roughness of a-and poly-Si deposited on Si was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The interface width W(L), defined as the rms roughness as a function of the linear size of the surface area, was calculated from various sizes of AFM images. W(L) increased as a power of L with the roughness exponent ∝ on shorter length scales, and saturated at a constant value of on a macroscopic scale. The value of roughness exponent a was 0.48 and 0.90 for a-and poly-Si, respectively, and σ was 1.5 and 13.6nm for 350nm-thick a-Si and 500nm-thick poly-Si, respectively. The AFM images were compared with the surfaces generated by simulation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Watson ◽  
Bronwen W. Cribb ◽  
Jolanta A. Watson

Many insects have evolved refined self-cleaning membrane structuring to contend with an environment that presents a range of potential contaminates. Contamination has the potential to reduce or interfere with the primary functioning of the wing membrane or affect other wing cuticle properties, (for example, antireflection). Insects will typically encounter a variety of air-borne contaminants which include plant matter and soil fragments. Insects with relatively long or large wings may be especially susceptible to fouling due to the high-wing surface area and reduced ability to clean their extremities. In this study we have investigated the adhesion of particles (pollens and hydrophilic silica spheres) to wing membranes of the super/hydrophobic cicada (Thopha sessiliba), butterfly (Eurema hecabe), and the hydrophilic wing of flower wasp (Scolia soror). The adhesional forces with both hydrophobic insects was significantly lower for all particle types than the hydrophilic insect species studied.


1995 ◽  
Vol 154 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 118-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Onuma ◽  
Atsuo Ito ◽  
Tetsuya Tateishi ◽  
Tetsuya Kameyama

1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (28) ◽  
pp. 11736-11743 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Malkin ◽  
Yu. G. Kuznetsov ◽  
W. Glantz ◽  
A. McPherson

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