Pseudopotential calculations of relaxation and formation energy of a (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) interstitial defect in aluminum

1973 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1347-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chang ◽  
L.M. Falicov
2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Alexander ◽  
M.-C. Marinica ◽  
L. Proville ◽  
F. Willaime ◽  
K. Arakawa ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
V.G. Zavodinsky ◽  
K.S. Makarevich ◽  
S.V. Pyachin

The density functional pseudopotential simulation was carried out to study dissociation of the H2O molecule on the TiO2 anatase surface (pure and W doped). Formation and desorption of the OH groups were studied, and it was shown that the adding of tungsten into titanium dioxide leads to reduction of the desorption energy of OH groups from 6.06 eV to 4.74 eV. Creation of the hydrogen peroxide H2O2 molecules was also investigated. Substitution of Ti with W on the TiO2 anatase surface decreases the formation energy of hydrogen peroxide molecules and moves it up to the range of visible sun light. Decrease of the formation energy of free OH groups and H2O2 molecules, which are fissile oxidizers, increases their quantity in water and promotes increase in effectiveness of organic pollutants decomposition.


Author(s):  
Xudong Weng ◽  
O.F. Sankey ◽  
Peter Rez

Single electron band structure techniques have been applied successfully to the interpretation of the near edge structures of metals and other materials. Among various band theories, the linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) method is especially simple and interpretable. The commonly used empirical LCAO method is mainly an interpolation method, where the energies and wave functions of atomic orbitals are adjusted in order to fit experimental or more accurately determined electron states. To achieve better accuracy, the size of calculation has to be expanded, for example, to include excited states and more-distant-neighboring atoms. This tends to sacrifice the simplicity and interpretability of the method.In this paper. we adopt an ab initio scheme which incorporates the conceptual advantage of the LCAO method with the accuracy of ab initio pseudopotential calculations. The so called pscudo-atomic-orbitals (PAO's), computed from a free atom within the local-density approximation and the pseudopotential approximation, are used as the basis of expansion, replacing the usually very large set of plane waves in the conventional pseudopotential method. These PAO's however, do not consist of a rigorously complete set of orthonormal states.


2021 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 229519
Author(s):  
Renier Arabolla Rodríguez ◽  
Nelcy Della Santina Mohallem ◽  
Manuel Avila Santos ◽  
Demetrio A. Sena Costa ◽  
Luciano Andrey Montoro ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rauf ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Shabeer Ahmad Mian ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
Ejaz Ahmed ◽  
...  

AbstractHematite (Fe2O3) is one of the best candidates for photoelectrochemical water splitting due to its abundance and suitable bandgap. However, its efficiency is mostly impeded due to the intrinsically low conductivity and poor light absorption. In this study, we targeted this intrinsic behavior to investigate the thermodynamic stability, photoconductivity and optical properties of rhodium doped hematite using density functional theory. The calculated formation energy of pristine and rhodium doped hematite was − 4.47 eV and − 5.34 eV respectively, suggesting that the doped material is thermodynamically more stable. The DFT results established that the bandgap of doped hematite narrowed down to the lower edge (1.61 eV) in the visible region which enhanced the optical absorption and photoconductivity of the material. Moreover, doped hematite has the ability to absorb a broad spectrum (250–800) nm. The enhanced optical absorption boosted the photocurrent and incident photon to current efficiency. The calculated results also showed that the incorporation of rhodium in hematite induced a redshift in optical properties.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Glisenti ◽  
Andrea Vittadini

The effects of modifying the composition of LaCoO3 on the catalytic activity are predicted by density functional calculations. Partially replacing La by Sr ions has benefical effects, causing a lowering of the formation energy of O vacancies. In contrast to that, doping at the Co site is less effective, as only 3d impurities heavier than Co are able to stabilize vacancies at high concentrations. The comparison of the energy profiles for CO oxidation of undoped and of Ni-, Cu-m and Zn-doped (La,Sr)CoO3(100) surface shows that Cu is most effective. However, the effects are less spectacular than in the SrTiO3 case, due to the different energetics for the formation of oxygen vacancies in the two hosts.


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