Transport and Metabolism of Labelled Zeatin Applied to the Stems of Phaseolus vulgaris at Different Stages of Development

1984 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Hutton ◽  
J. Van Staden
1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1044-1048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Arnold ◽  
James E. Rahe

Germination of conidia in cultures of the beta and gamma races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum growing on bean juice agar was delayed in 15% CO2, though the proportion of conidia that finally germinated under these conditions was similar to the proportion that germinated in cultures maintained in air. Germ tube elongation in CO2 was inhibited during the early stages of development, but vegetative growth was ultimately stimulated under these conditions. Sporulation of cultures maintained in CO2 was delayed and fewer conidia were formed than in cultures maintained in air.The results suggest that there is an interrelationship between vegetative growth and spore production. The implications of these results to previous work on the effects of 15% CO2 on the host–parasite interaction between C. lindemuthianum and Phaseolus vulgaris are discussed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1035-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Arnold ◽  
James E. Rahe

Changes in the nature of the interaction between Phaseolus vulgaris and a compatible race of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum were obtained by treatment of inoculated plants with 15% CO2 in air. A shift towards resistance, manifested by the appearance of flecks similar to those which develop in a natural incompatible interaction, occurred on plants placed in CO2 during the early stages of fungal penetration and maintained there until symptoms appeared. With such treatment, almost complete reversal of the interaction was obtained when the density of infection sites was sufficiently great to give coalescent necrosis in controls that were not CO2-treated. A lesser effect occurred when CO2 treatment was begun at later stages of development of the interaction. Histological studies showed that the rate of colonization of host cells by hyphae of the fungus was reduced in the presence of 15% CO2. These results indicate that CO2 may change the nature of the interaction to one of resistance by selectively slowing down the growth of the fungus while allowing a defense response of the host to develop to a degree where it can prevent further spread of fungal hyphae.


1961 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
KGM Skene ◽  
DJ Carr

Extracts were made, using ethyl acetate, from bean seeds at different stages of development. Chromatograms of the extracts were developed using n-butanol-l' 5N ammonium hydroxide (3 : 1 vjv) and the chromatograms surveyed by two methods of bioassay for gibberellin activity. Activity was found in two zones, zone 1 at RF 0'3-0'4, zone 2 at RF 0,7-0,9. The amount of activity in each zone (compared with that of known amounts of gibberellic acid) changes in step with changes in the growth rate of the seeds. The bean seed has a diauxic pattern of growth.


Irriga ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Marcos Brandão Braga ◽  
Marcio Mota Ramos

INFLUÊNCIA DE QUATRO FREQÜÊNCIAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO NA DISTRIBUIÇÂO RADICULAR, EM TRÊS ESTÁDIOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA DO FEIJOEIRO(Phaseolus vulgaris L cv. carioca)   Marcos Brandão BragaFaculdade de Ciências Agrnonômicas - UNESP - Campus de BotucatuMárcio Mota RamosDepartamento de engenharia agrícola - UFV – Viçosa -MGReinaldo Lúcio GomideCentro Nacional de Pesquisa em Milho e Sorgo – Sete Lagoas - MG   1 RESUMO   Para quantificar a profundidade efetiva do sistema radicular do feijoeiro, foi conduzido um experimento no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS), com objetivo de quantificar a profundidade efetiva do sistema radicular da cultura do feijoeiro (profundidade onde se encontra 80% da raízes de uma planta) em um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro Álico fase cerrado. As diversas  profundidades radicular do feijoeiro foram determinadas para quatro freqüências de irrigação e em três estádios de desenvolvimento da cultura. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um trado que permitiu a amostragem em várias posições e profundidades do solo, medidos nos seguintes estádios da cultura: V4 (presença da terceira folha trifoliada), R7 (formação das vagens) e R9 (maturação), conforme, escala  do CIAT. As profundidades efetivas do sistema radicular do feijoeiro para a máxima freqüência de irrigação de dois dias, foram de 15, 25 e 26cm para os estádios de desenvolvimento V4, R7 e R9, respectivamente. Na menor freqüência de irrigação (14 dias) as profundidades efetivas encontradas foram 19, 32 e 37cm, para os mesmos estádios citados anteriormente. Tais resultados mostraram que há um aumento da profundidade efetiva média, à medida que se diminui a freqüência de irrigação, o que pode ser explicado pela possível ocorrência de estresse hídrico, levando a cultura a explorar um volume maior de solo a fim de suprir suas necessidades hídricas. Também existe pouca diferença entre os valores de profundidade efetiva nos estádios de desenvolvimento R7 e R9, para todos tratamentos, mostrando que a profundidade efetiva que se deve considerar para o dimensionamento de projetos de irrigação é mesma do estádio no qual a cultura atinge o máximo desenvolvimento vegetativo que, nesse caso, é o estádio R7.   UNITERMOS: frequência de irrigação, profundidade efetiva, feijoeiro.  BRAGA, B. M., RAMOS, M. M., GOMIDE, R. L. Influence of four frequencies of irrigalion on root distribuition  in three stadiums of development of the culture of bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. carioca)   2 ABSTRACT   To quantify the effective depth of the root system of the bean crop an experiment was carried out in the National Center of Research of Corn and Sorghum (CNPMS) in a closed Latossolo Red-dark Álico phase. The several depths of the bean’s roots were determined for four irrigation frequencies and in three stages of development of the crop. These fore, a auger was developed that allowed the sampling in several positions and depths of the soil, measured in the following stages of the crop: V4 (presence of the third leaf trifoliatae), R7 (formation of the beans) and R9 (maturation), as scale proposed by the International Center of Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). The effective depths of the roots system of the bean for the maximum frequency of irrigation of two days, were 15, 25 and 26 cm for the various stages of development V4, R7 and R9, respectively. In the least irrigation frequency (14 days) the found effective depths were 19, 32 and 37 cm for the same stages mentioned previously. Such results showed that there is an increase of the avarage effective depth, as the irrigation frequency diminishes, what can be explained by the possible occurrence of stress leading the culture to explore a larger volume of soil in order to supply its need of water. Little difference also exists among the values of effective depth in the stages of development R7 and R9, for all treatments, showing that the effective depth that should be considered for the design of irrigation projects is the same for all the stages on which the culture reaches the maximum vegetative development, that is the case is the stage R7.    KEYWORDS: irrigation frequency, effecctive depth, bean


1996 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell D. Hammerton ◽  
Bjorn Nicander ◽  
Elisabeth Tillberg
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-408
Author(s):  
Charlotte Poschenrieder ◽  
Benito Gunse ◽  
Juan Barcelo

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Tania Muñoz Jiménez ◽  
Aurora Torres Soto ◽  
María Dolores Torres Soto

En este documento se describe el desarrollo e implementación de un modelo para simular computacionalmente la dinámica del crecimiento y migración del cáncer cervicouterino, considerando sus principales características: proliferación, migración y necrosis, así como sus etapas de desarrollo. El modelo se desarrolló mediante un autómata celular con enfoques paralelo y secuencial. El autómata celular se basó en el modelo de Gompertz para simular las etapas de desarrollo de este cáncer, el cual se dividió en tres etapas cada una con diferentes comportamientos durante la simulación. Se realizó un diseño experimental con parámetros de entrada que se seleccionaron a partir de la investigación literaria y su discusión con médicos expertos. Al final del proceso de investigación, se logró obtener un algoritmo computacional de simulación muy bueno comparado con el modelo médico de Gompertz y se encontraron los mejores parámetros para su ejecución mediante un diseño factorial soportado estadísticamente. This paper describes the development and implementation of a model to computationally simulate the growth and migration dynamics of cervical cancer, considering its main characteristics: proliferation, migration and necrosis, as well as its stages of development. The model was developed by means of a cellular automaton with parallel and sequential approaches. The cellular automaton was based on the model of Gompertz to simulate the stages of development of this cancer, which was divided into three stages, each with different behaviors during the simulation. An experimental design was carried out with input parameters that were selected from literary research and its discussion with expert physicians. At the end of the research process, a very good simulation algorithm was obtained compared to the Gompertz medical model and the best parameters for its execution were found by means of a statistically supported factorial design.


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