A continuum damage mechanics model for concrete reinforced with randomly distributed short fibers

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Peng ◽  
C. Meyer
Author(s):  
A Nayebi ◽  
H Rokhgireh ◽  
M Araghi ◽  
M Mohammadi

Additively manufactured parts often comprise internal porosities due to the manufacturing process, which needs to be considered in modelling their mechanical behaviour. It was experimentally shown that additively manufactured parts’ tensile and compressive mechanical properties are different for various metallic alloys. In this study, isotropic continuum damage mechanics is used to model additively manufactured alloys’ tension and compression behaviours. Compressive stress components can shrink discontinuities present in additively manufactured alloys. Therefore, the crack closure effect was employed to describe different behaviours during uniaxial tension and compression tests. A finite element model embedded in an ABAQUS’s UMAT format was developed to account for the isotropic continuum damage mechanics model. The numerical results of tension and compression tests were compared with experimental observations for additively manufactured maraging steel, AlSi10Mg and Ti-6Al-4V. Stress–strain curves in tension and compression of these alloys were obtained using the continuum damage mechanics model and compared well with the experimental results.


Author(s):  
Sahar Ghatrehsamani ◽  
Saleh Akbarzadeh

Wear coefficient and friction coefficient are two of the key parameters in the performance of any tribo-system. The main purpose of the present research is to use continuum damage mechanics to predict wear coefficient. Thus, a contact model is utilized that can be used to obtain the friction coefficient between the contacting surfaces. By applying this model to the continuum damage mechanics model, the wear coefficient between dry surfaces is predicted. One of the advantages of using this model is that the wear coefficient can be numerically predicted unlike other methods which highly rely on experimental data. In order to verify the results predicted by this model, tests were performed using pin-on-disk test rig for several ST37 samples. The results indicated that the wear coefficient increases with increasing the friction coefficient.


2015 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 678-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Amiri ◽  
A. Arcari ◽  
L. Airoldi ◽  
M. Naderi ◽  
N. Iyyer

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