In a paper in the “Annales Médico-Psychologiques,” for July, 1876, Dr. Dufour showed the existence of numerous secondary visceral lesions in certain cases. Now experiments by various physiologists have proved that these lesions can be produced at will in animals by pricking or tearing certain regions of the brain, such as the peduncles, &c., in which irritation by foreign bodies causes various disorders of the pleurae, lungs, liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, &c. Further, some facts seem to prove that the same changes may follow mechanical irritation of the periphery of the cerebral organs. Are these results due to a direct action, or to transmission to the central nuclei ? The question is difficult of solution, but the fact remains. Do not the phenomena of émotivité, which have their seat in the cerebral cortex, react in the same manner upon the splanchnic organs.