Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood

1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hywel Williams ◽  
Colin Robertson ◽  
Alistair Stewart ◽  
Nadia Aït-Khaled ◽  
Gabriel Anabwani ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo F. Wandalsen ◽  
Inês C. Camelo-Nunes ◽  
Karyn C. Mello ◽  
Charles K. Naspitz ◽  
Dirceu Solé

OBJECTIVES: to study risk factors related to atopic eczema (AE) in school children of São Paulo. METHODS: 1972 parents or guardians of 6-7 years old children in the Southern Central area of São Paulo answered to a written questionnaire (standardized questionnaire of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood plus a complementary questionnaire regarding family history of asthma and allergies, and exposure to environmental allergens). AE was defined by the presence of an itchy rash in the last year. Risk factors were analyzed through logical regression. RESULTS: the following factors were significantly associated with AE: history of maternal (OR: 4.1; 95%CI: 2.4 to 7.1) and paternal eczema (OR: 2.6; 95%CI: 1.4 to 5.0), dust in the child's bedroom (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.1 to 2.4), lower maternal education (OR: 1.7; 95%CI: 1.1 to 2.7), rhinitis fever (OR: 1.7; 95%CI: 1.1 to 2.9) and wheezing in the last year (OR: 1.9; 95%CI: 1.2 to 2.8). CONCLUSIONS: our data suggest that AE has a specific pattern of inheritance. The presence of dust in the child's bedroom was the single environmental risk factor found. Diagnose of other allergic diseases, as well as the presence of recent symptoms were strongly associated with AE in children.


2005 ◽  
Vol 152 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Haileamlak ◽  
S.A. Lewis ◽  
J. Britton ◽  
A.J. Venn ◽  
D. Woldemariam ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-376
Author(s):  
Schäfer ◽  
Krämer ◽  
Vieluf ◽  
Behrendt ◽  
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