Determination of minimum fluidization velocity by pressure fluctuation measurement

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
D Wilkinson
Author(s):  
Louis Edwards Cáceres-Martínez ◽  
Diana Carolina Guío-Pérez ◽  
Sonia Lucía Rincón-Prat

AbstractThe present study explores the relevance of the physical properties of biomass particles on the determination of the minimum fluidization velocity (Umf) of binary mixtures. Fluidization experiments were performed in a cold flow unit with diverse biomasses mixed with sand in different mass fractions. Gas velocity and pressure drop across the bed were used to determine Umf. Different correlations reported in the literature were evaluated on their ability to accurately predict Umf of the mixtures. Results showed satisfactory predictions when appropriately identifying correlations according to the corresponding Geldart groups for the biomass particles. This perspective opens new possibilities toward the generalization of correlation factors and helps in improving the accuracy of the prediction for highly heterogeneous mixtures. The methodology also allows the analysis of mixtures for which the experimental approach is difficult, such as those including char particle, with the only requirement of carefully measuring the physical properties of the particles.


AIChE Journal ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1227-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shrivastava ◽  
A. Mathur ◽  
S. C. Saxena

Author(s):  
Meire Pereira de Souza Braun ◽  
Geraldo Luiz Palma ◽  
Helio Aparecido Navarro ◽  
Paulo Sergio Varoto

The purpose of this work is to predict the minimum fluidization velocity Umf in a gas-solid fluidized bed. The study was carried out with an experimental apparatus for sand particles with diameters between 310μm and 590μm, and density of 2,590kg/m3. The experimental results were compared with numerical simulations developed in MFIX (Multiphase Flow with Interphase eXchange) open source code [1], for three different sizes of particles: 310mum, 450μm and 590μm. A homogeneous mixture with the three kinds of particles was also studied. The influence of the particle diameter was presented and discussed. The Ergun equation was also used to describe the minimum fluidization velocity. The experimental data presented a good agreement with Ergun equation and numerical simulations.


2004 ◽  
Vol 281 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Fernández Cervera ◽  
J Heinämäki ◽  
E Räsänen ◽  
O Antikainen ◽  
O.M Nieto ◽  
...  

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