Feline calicivirus capsid protein expression and self-assembly in cultured feline cells

1999 ◽  
Vol 69 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Geissler ◽  
C.R Parrish ◽  
Karla Schneider ◽  
U Truyen
1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 834-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Geissler ◽  
Karla Schneider ◽  
Andrea Fleuchaus ◽  
Colin R. Parrish ◽  
Gerd Sutter ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The capsid protein of feline calicivirus (FCV) was expressed by using plasmids containing cytomegalovirus, simian virus 40, or T7 promoters. The strongest expression was achieved with the T7 promoter and coinfection with vaccinia virus expressing the T7 RNA polymerase (MVA/T7pol). The FCV precursor capsid protein was processed to the mature-size protein, and these proteins were assembled in to virus-like particles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3098
Author(s):  
Aleksander Strugała ◽  
Jakub Jagielski ◽  
Karol Kamel ◽  
Grzegorz Nowaczyk ◽  
Marcin Radom ◽  
...  

Virus-like particles (VLPs), due to their nanoscale dimensions, presence of interior cavities, self-organization abilities and responsiveness to environmental changes, are of interest in the field of nanotechnology. Nevertheless, comprehensive knowledge of VLP self-assembly principles is incomplete. VLP formation is governed by two types of interactions: protein–cargo and protein–protein. These interactions can be modulated by the physicochemical properties of the surroundings. Here, we used brome mosaic virus (BMV) capsid protein produced in an E. coli expression system to study the impact of ionic strength, pH and encapsulated cargo on the assembly of VLPs and their features. We showed that empty VLP assembly strongly depends on pH whereas ionic strength of the buffer plays secondary but significant role. Comparison of VLPs containing tRNA and polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS) revealed that the structured tRNA profoundly increases VLPs stability. We also designed and produced mutated BMV capsid proteins that formed VLPs showing altered diameters and stability compared to VLPs composed of unmodified proteins. We also observed that VLPs containing unstructured polyelectrolyte (PSS) adopt compact but not necessarily more stable structures. Thus, our methodology of VLP production allows for obtaining different VLP variants and their adjustment to the incorporated cargo.


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 3318-3326 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Cadena-Nava ◽  
M. Comas-Garcia ◽  
R. F. Garmann ◽  
A. L. N. Rao ◽  
C. M. Knobler ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Rui Yang ◽  
Ruishuang Sun ◽  
Wenlong Zhu ◽  
QingShuai Zhang ◽  
Debang Liu ◽  
...  

To realize the application and production of hagfish mucus protein, this experiment increased the protein expression and improved its purification method. According to codon preference, the hagfish mucus protein gene was optimized to increase the production of target protein. Then, the protein expression conditions of the host bacteria were optimized, and the IPTG concentration, induction time and supplementation amounts of glycine, threonine, and serine were evaluated in single-factor tests. On the basis of single-factor experiments, with the supplementation of glycine, threonine, and serine as independent variables, the target protein yield was the response value. According to the Box-Behnken central combination design principle of the response surface method, the influence of the respective variables and their interaction on the hagfish mucus protein yield were studied, and the induction conditions were optimized through a combination of Design-Expert software and response surface analysis. The results show that the best induction conditions for EsTKα shake flasks are IPTG concentration 0.6 mmol/L, induction for 12 h, and glycine, threonine, and serine added at 90 mg/L, 90 mg/L, and 9.91 mg/L, respectively, to achieve the highest protein yield of 153.482 mg/L. The IPTG concentration of EsTKγ was 0.8 mmol/L after induction for 12 h, and the amounts of glycine, threonine, and serine were 54 mg/L, 9.01 mg/L, and 11.4 mg/L, respectively. The theoretical best protein yield was 141.97 mg/L. Finally, based on the principle of specific self-assembly between proteins, the two proteins were subjected to gradient dialysis, and the gelled assembled protein was selected by the phase separation method to achieve separation and purification.


Cell ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 895-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinakar M. Salunke ◽  
Donald L.D. Caspar ◽  
Robert L. Garcea

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