Contact lenses and associated anterior segment disorders: dry eye, blepharitis, and allergy

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
M LEMP
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2485
Author(s):  
Wan-Hsin Chang ◽  
Pei-Yi Liu ◽  
Min-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Chien-Ju Lu ◽  
Hsuan-Yi Chou ◽  
...  

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that was first isolated and identified from the vitreous body of a bull’s eye. HA is ubiquitous in the soft connective tissues of animals and therefore has high tissue compatibility for use in medication. Because of HA’s biological safety and water retention properties, it has many ophthalmology-related applications, such as in intravitreal injection, dry eye treatment, and contact lenses. Due to its broad range of applications, the identification and quantification of HA is a critical topic. This review article discusses current methods for analyzing HA. Contact lenses have become a widely used medical device, with HA commonly used as an additive to their production material, surface coating, and multipurpose solution. HA molecules on contact lenses retain moisture and increase the wearer’s comfort. HA absorbed by contact lenses can also gradually release to the anterior segment of the eyes to treat dry eye. This review discusses applications of HA in ophthalmology.


Author(s):  
T.N. Savranova ◽  
◽  
V.U. Rozukulov ◽  
A.F. Yusupov ◽  
◽  
...  

Purpose. To study the ocular manifestations in patients with pseudophakia who underwent COVID-19 during the rehabilitation period after surgery. Material and methods. 46 patients with Phaco with implantation of IOL who underwent COVID-19 in the period from 1 week to 2 months after surgery. Of the examined patients, there were 28 men (61%), 18 women (391%). The average age of the patients was 63±1,2 years. Results. In 78% of cases, vascular pathology of the anterior and posterior segments of the eyeball was observed in patients who underwent COVID-19 in the early postoperative period after Phaco with implantation of IOL. Conclusions. The main ocular symptoms from the anterior segment of the eyeball in patients in 17% of cases were the occurrence or intensification of previously existing manifestations of the «dry eye» syndrome, as well as inflammatory phenomena from the anterior part of the uveal tract. From the posterior segment of the eye, in 70% of cases, there was a progression of vascular disorders, as well as the appearance of complications associated with manifestations of hypercoagulation syndrome and systemic vasculopathy. Key words: Covid-19, cataract phacoemulsification, pseudophakia.


The Eye ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
M. Conway

The issue of hydrophilicity of the surface of gas permeable contact lenses remains one of the persistent problems. Tangible Hydra-PEG™ surface coating is applied to gas permeable contact lenses to significantly improve wettability and wearing comfort. Although it is mainly used to alleviate dry eye symptoms in scleral and corneal lens users, particularly for those patients with corneal ectasia and/or Ocular Surface Disease (OSD), it can be used in other modalities. This article describes the development of the product and describes the benefits of its use in a clinical case.


The Eye ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
S. V. Listratov ◽  
N. A. Bakalova ◽  
V. V. Averich

Corneal keratoectasia and dry eye syndrome (DES) are two of the most prevalent eye diseases. A number of studies is being carried out aimed at identifying and analyzing the annual increase in incidence of these diseases in population strata. Treatment and rehabilitation of patients with keratoectasia and DES remain topical issues in modern ophthalmology. Conventional treatment methods are not always effective, and scleral lenses (SCLs) may be considered an alternative. In this article, the authors expand on technology of manufacturing of OKVision® SMARTFIT™ scleral contact lenses.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather L. Chandler ◽  
Kathleen S. Reuter ◽  
Loraine T. Sinnott ◽  
Jason J. Nichols

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e4-e11
Author(s):  
John E. Conto

Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) can be secondary to multiple etiologies including contact lens wear, chemical or thermal trauma, and systemic disease, any of which can result in the reduction of the number of stem cells or their decreased functionality. Primary LSCD is seen with a variety of congenital anterior segment disorders. Often LSCD can be stabilized and timely diagnosis is the key. The use of topical corticosteroids and artificial tear lubricants, along with treatment of any underlying conditions, and discontinuation of contact lenses are important initial treatment strategies. Advance treatments include amniotic membranes, limbal stem cell transplantation and keratoprostheses.


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