scholarly journals Identification of Linear Time Varying Differential Systems Amid Modal Disturbances

1982 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 1051-1056
Author(s):  
A.E. Pearson
Author(s):  
Salisu Ibrahim

This paper studies the commutativity and stability for the Heun’s linear time-varying system (LTVS) with both zero and non-zero initial conditions(ICs). Given a LTVS A of order 2 , we find it’s commutative pair, that is a new LTVS B of order m ≤ n . Explicit commutative theories and conditions for second-order LTVSs are derived and solved to simplify and guarantee the equivalency between the connected input-output of systems A B and B A . The explicit results obtained are juxtaposed by simulation in order to investigate the commutativity of Heun’s differential system, sensitivity of Heun’s system, effects due to disturbance on Heun’s system, robustness on Heun’s system and problems regarding the stability of Heun’s system. This findings will help to fill the gap on stability problem, system behaviors, commutativity theory, and general theory for solutions of differential equations, which has significant contribution to science and unlimited application in engineering, our results are verify using Heun’s differential system as well as authenticated by Wolfrom Mathematica 1 1 and Matlab.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Koksal ◽  
Mehmet Emir Koksal

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of linear time-varying systems are derived in the case of nonzero initial conditions. It is shown that some commutative class of linear time-varying systems may not commute with arbitrary initial conditions. In this respect, commutativity of Euler differential systems is investigated. Explicit commutativity conditions for the fifth-order systems are solved. New results about the effects of commutativity on system sensitivity and disturbance properties are presented, which is very important for network design and industrial applications where many of the systems are composed of subsystems cooperating one after another in a chain. The results are supported by examples treated either analytically or numerically.


Eng ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-125
Author(s):  
Edward W. Kamen

A transform approach based on a variable initial time (VIT) formulation is developed for discrete-time signals and linear time-varying discrete-time systems or digital filters. The VIT transform is a formal power series in z−1, which converts functions given by linear time-varying difference equations into left polynomial fractions with variable coefficients, and with initial conditions incorporated into the framework. It is shown that the transform satisfies a number of properties that are analogous to those of the ordinary z-transform, and that it is possible to do scaling of z−i by time functions, which results in left-fraction forms for the transform of a large class of functions including sinusoids with general time-varying amplitudes and frequencies. Using the extended right Euclidean algorithm in a skew polynomial ring with time-varying coefficients, it is shown that a sum of left polynomial fractions can be written as a single fraction, which results in linear time-varying recursions for the inverse transform of the combined fraction. The extraction of a first-order term from a given polynomial fraction is carried out in terms of the evaluation of zi at time functions. In the application to linear time-varying systems, it is proved that the VIT transform of the system output is equal to the product of the VIT transform of the input and the VIT transform of the unit-pulse response function. For systems given by a time-varying moving average or an autoregressive model, the transform framework is used to determine the steady-state output response resulting from various signal inputs such as the step and cosine functions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document