scholarly journals 218 Impact of reperfusion time on right ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with first myocardial infarction and proximal occlusion of right coronary artery — tissue Doppler study

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S20-S20
Biomedika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niniek Purwaningtyas

Right ventricular (RV) involvement increases mortality and morbidity in inferior myocardial infarction (MI). There are sparse data on the usefulness of pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in the diagnosis of RV dysfunction in ST segment elevation MI (STEMI). This study evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to classical electrocardiographic RVMI diagnostic criteria in this group of patients. Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography with TDI was performed within24 h of the onset of symptoms. Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI was found in 18 (37%). Multivariate analysis showed that two variables—RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of in-hospital prognosis. Sensitivity and specificity the RV systolic function were 94,4% and 69,2%, respectively. While RV diastolic function were 44% and 76,9%, respectively. RV systolic function predict ECG diagnosis of RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predict ECG diagnosis of RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity.Keywords: tissue Doppler imaging, RV myocardial infarction, inferior myocardial infarction


Circulation ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 116 (suppl_16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelio C Pinheiro ◽  
Hsin-Yueh Liang ◽  
Veronica L Dimaano ◽  
Patrick Eulitt ◽  
Mary Corretti ◽  
...  

Background: Right ventricular (RV) involvement portends a worse prognosis in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Tissue Doppler strain echocardiography (TDSE) allows accurate, sensitive quantitation of RV mechanics. We compared TDSE to echocardiographic wall motion abnormality (WMA) and electrocardiography (EKG) in detecting RV dysfunction in AMI. Methods and Results: We prospectively imaged 55 subjects (40 consecutive patients with AMI and 15 healthy controls). All patients had troponin profiles, coronary angiography, and echocardiography and TDSE. Coronary artery stenosis >70% was considered significant. We excluded 7 AMI with multiple vessel disease. We separated the rest into those with left anterior descending related AMI (LAMI) and right coronary artery related AMI (RAMI). EKG revealed RV AMI in 1 patient. None had RV WMA. RV free wall base and mid-apical segments were analyzed separately. Systolic strain (sS) and systolic (SRs) and early diastolic (SRe) strain rates were lower in RAMI compared to controls with the predominant abnormality in the basal RV with preserved mid-apical mechanics. LAMI mechanics were similar to controls except for lower SRe. Conclusions: TDSE reveals significantly abnormal RV mechanics in RAMI in the absence of WMA or RV related EKG abnormality. TDSE offers a superior alternative to EKG and conventional echocardiography for RV evaluation in AMI.


Kardiologiia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
N. S. Kuznetsova ◽  
R.  M. Rabinovich ◽  
V. V. Mazur ◽  
E. S. Mazur

The article describes a case of isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction induced by proximal occlusion of the right coronary artery in a patient with the left type of heart blood supply. A specific feature of the case was detection of the McConnell’s sign, which is considered characteristic of pulmonary artery thromboembolism. 


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