Generating functions for weighted Hurwitz numbers: enumeration of branched coverings

2021 ◽  
pp. 369-387
2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Gisonni ◽  
Tamara Grava ◽  
Giulio Ruzza

AbstractWe express the topological expansion of the Jacobi Unitary Ensemble in terms of triple monotone Hurwitz numbers. This completes the combinatorial interpretation of the topological expansion of the classical unitary invariant matrix ensembles. We also provide effective formulæ for generating functions of multipoint correlators of the Jacobi Unitary Ensemble in terms of Wilson polynomials, generalizing the known relations between one point correlators and Wilson polynomials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 083503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu Guay-Paquet ◽  
J. Harnad

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3285-3339
Author(s):  
Massimo Gisonni ◽  
Tamara Grava ◽  
Giulio Ruzza

Abstract We consider the Laguerre partition function and derive explicit generating functions for connected correlators with arbitrary integer powers of traces in terms of products of Hahn polynomials. It was recently proven in Cunden et al. (Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré D, to appear) that correlators have a topological expansion in terms of weakly or strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers that can be explicitly computed from our formulae. As a second result, we identify the Laguerre partition function with only positive couplings and a special value of the parameter $$\alpha =-1/2$$ α = - 1 / 2 with the modified GUE partition function, which has recently been introduced in Dubrovin et al. (Hodge-GUE correspondence and the discrete KdV equation. arXiv:1612.02333) as a generating function for Hodge integrals. This identification provides a direct and new link between monotone Hurwitz numbers and Hodge integrals.


10.37236/5511 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Chapuy ◽  
Wenjie Fang

We compute, for each genus $g\geq 0$, the generating function $L_g\equiv L_g(t;p_1,p_2,\dots)$ of (labelled) bipartite maps on the orientable surface of genus $g$, with control on all face degrees. We exhibit an explicit change of variables such that for each $g$, $L_g$ is a rational function in the new variables, computable by an explicit recursion on the genus. The same holds for the generating function $F_g$ of rooted bipartite maps. The form of the result is strikingly similar to the Goulden/Jackson/Vakil and Goulden/Guay-Paquet /Novak formulas for the generating functions of classical and monotone Hurwitz numbers respectively, which suggests stronger links between these models. Our result  complements recent results of Kazarian and Zograf, who studied the case where the number of faces is bounded, in the equivalent formalism of dessins d'enfants. Our proofs borrow some ideas from Eynard's "topological recursion" that he applied in particular to even-faced maps (unconventionally called "bipartite maps" in his work). However, the present paper requires no previous knowledge of this topic and comes with elementary (complex-analysis-free) proofs written in the perspective of formal power series.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. 5623-5632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömür Deveci ◽  
Yeşim Aküzüm

In this paper, we define the adjacency-Jacobsthal-Hurwitz sequences of the first and second kind. Then we give the exponential, combinatorial, permanental and determinantal representations and the Binet formulas of the adjacency-Jacobsthal-Hurwitz numbers of the first and second kind by the aid of the generating functions and the generating matrices of the sequences defined.


2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Chapuy ◽  
Wenjie Fang

International audience We compute, for each genus $g$ &ge; 0, the generating function $L$<sub>$g$</sub> &equiv; $L$<sub>$g$</sub>($t$;$p$<sub>1</sub>,$p$<sub>2</sub>,...) of (labelled) bipartite maps on the orientable surface of genus $g$, with control on all face degrees. We exhibit an explicit change of variables such that for each $g$, $L$<sub>$g$</sub> is a rational function in the new variables, computable by an explicit recursion on the genus. The same holds for the generating function $L$<sub>$g$</sub> of <i>rooted</i> bipartite maps. The form of the result is strikingly similar to the Goulden/Jackson/Vakil and Goulden/Guay-Paquet/Novak formulas for the generating functions of classical and monotone Hurwitz numbers respectively, which suggests stronger links between these models. Our result strengthens recent results of Kazarian and Zograf, who studied the case where the number of faces is bounded, in the equivalent formalism of <i>dessins d’enfants</i>. Our proofs borrow some ideas from Eynard’s “topological recursion” that he applied in particular to even-faced maps (unconventionally called “bipartite maps” in his work). However, the present paper requires no previous knowledge of this topic and comes with elementary (complex-analysis-free) proofs written in the perspective of formal power series. Nous calculons, pour chaque genre $g$ &ge; 0, la série génératrice $L$<sub>$g$</sub> &equiv; $L$<sub>$g$</sub>($t$;$p$<sub>1</sub>,$p$<sub>2</sub>,...) des cartes bipartites (étiquetées) sur la surface orientable de genre $g$, avec contrôle des degrés des faces. On exhibe un changement de variable explicite tel que pour tout $g$, $L$<sub>$g$</sub> est une fonction rationnelle des nouvelles variables, calculable par une récurrence explicite sur le genre. La même chose est vraie de la série génératrice $L$<sub>$g$</sub> des cartes biparties <i>enracinées</i>. La forme du résultat est similaire aux formules de Goulden/Jackson/Vakil et Goulden/Guay-Paquet/Novak pour les séries génératrices de nombres de Hurwitz classiques et monotones, respectivement, ce qui suggère des liens plus forts entre ces modèles. Notre résultat renforce des résultats récents de Kazarian et Zograf, qui étudient le cas où le nombre de faces est borné, dans le formalisme équivalent des <i>dessins d’enfants</i>. Nos démonstrations utilisent deux idées de la “récurrence topologique” d’Eynard, qu’il a appliquée notamment aux cartes paires (appelées de manière non-standard “cartes biparties” dans son travail). Cela dit, ce papier ne requiert pas de connaissance préliminaire sur ce sujet, et nos démonstrations (sans analyse complexe) sont écrites dans le language des séries formelles.


10.37236/1729 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Denham

Let $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ be distinct, positive integers with $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)=1$, and let k be an arbitrary field. Let $H(a_1,\ldots,a_n;z)$ denote the Hilbert series of the graded algebra k$[t^{a_1},t^{a_2},\ldots,t^{a_n}]$. We show that, when $n=3$, this rational function has a simple expression in terms of $a_1,a_2,a_3$; in particular, the numerator has at most six terms. By way of contrast, it is known that no such expression exists for any $n\geq4$.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4833-4844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eda Yuluklu ◽  
Yilmaz Simsek ◽  
Takao Komatsu

The aim of this paper is to give some new identities and relations related to the some families of special numbers such as the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, the central factorial numbers and also the numbers y1(n,k,?) and y2(n,k,?) which are given Simsek [31]. Our method is related to the functional equations of the generating functions and the fermionic and bosonic p-adic Volkenborn integral on Zp. Finally, we give remarks and comments on our results.


Author(s):  
Dusa McDuff ◽  
Dietmar Salamon

This chapter returns to the problems which were formulated in Chapter 1, namely the Weinstein conjecture, the nonsqueezing theorem, and symplectic rigidity. These questions are all related to the existence and properties of symplectic capacities. The chapter begins by discussing some of the consequences which follow from the existence of capacities. In particular, it establishes symplectic rigidity and discusses the relation between capacities and the Hofer metric on the group of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms. The chapter then introduces the Hofer–Zehnder capacity, and shows that its existence gives rise to a proof of the Weinstein conjecture for hypersurfaces of Euclidean space. The last section contains a proof that the Hofer–Zehnder capacity satisfies the required axioms. This proof translates the Hofer–Zehnder variational argument into the setting of (finite-dimensional) generating functions.


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