The social and economic origins of child abuse and neglect

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Frank Ainsworth

AbstractThis commentary aims to start a debate about various dimensions of social disadvantage and the relationship to child abuse and neglect (CAN). These dimensions include poverty, educational attainment, employment status, sub-standard housing, disadvantaged neighbourhoods and social isolation from family. Other aspects such as mental health issues, domestic violence and substance misuse are compounding factors that are critical influences on the relationship between disadvantage and CAN. New South Wales is used as the exemplar Australian state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
Frank Ainsworth

AbstractParental licensing is the idea that parenting competence should be demonstrated prior to adults achieving full parental rights. It is a long-standing idea that is alive among a host of academic philosophers, political scientists and others interested in children’s rights. The question is – is the notion of parental licensing a good idea or is it an extreme authoritarian response to the social problem of child abuse and neglect? The next question is – if parental licensing was in place, who would decide on parental competence, what are the boundaries of competence and how would competence be measured? And what about those adults who are deemed as incompetent? It is worth considering the proposition that, by endorsing the concept of the “best interests of the child” and passing legislation that gives standing to the removal of a child from parental care, by default this constitutes a system of parental licensing.



1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-85
Author(s):  
Clinton E. Lambert


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Sowndarya ◽  
◽  
Shanthala Mallikarjun Bhuthanahosur ◽  
Babu George ◽  
Vijayan Vidhya ◽  
...  

Background Child Abuse & Neglect is a worldwide social and public health problem, which has a multitude of short- and long-term effects on children. Objective Pediatric dentists are often the ones who, after a pediatrician, come to identify a child abuse victim, so this article addresses the importance of the pediatric dentist in identifying the oral health issues that can be associated with child abuse victims. Data sources Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar were databases researched for peer review articles in indexed journals. Method Literature search was conducted and articles were selected according to the data provided regarding child abuse and neglect and the relevant data were summarized. Result Some medical providers may receive less education pertaining to oral health and dental injury that are related to abuse or neglect as readily as they detect those involving other areas of the body. Conclusion Pediatric dentists are encouraged to collaborate with pediatricians to increase the prevention and detection of child abuse and neglect in children.







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