scholarly journals Smale spaces via inverse limits

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 2066-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSANA WIELER

AbstractA Smale space is a chaotic dynamical system with canonical coordinates of contracting and expanding directions. The basic sets for Smale’s Axiom $A$ systems are a key class of examples. We consider the special case of irreducible Smale spaces with zero-dimensional contracting directions, and characterize these as stationary inverse limits satisfying certain conditions.

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 716-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIGEL D. BURKE ◽  
IAN F. PUTNAM

Given a relatively prime pair of integers, $n\geq m>1$, there is associated a topological dynamical system which we refer to as an $n/m$-solenoid. It is also a Smale space, as defined by David Ruelle, meaning that it has local coordinates of contracting and expanding directions. In this case, these are locally products of the real and various $p$-adic numbers. In the special case, $m=2,n=3$ and for $n>3m$, we construct Markov partitions for such systems. The second author has developed a homology theory for Smale spaces and we compute this in these examples, using the given Markov partitions, for all values of $n\geq m>1$ and relatively prime.


2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1370-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. KILLOUGH ◽  
I. F. PUTNAM

AbstractWe study invariants for shifts of finite type obtained as the K-theory of various C*-algebras associated with them. These invariants have been studied intensively over the past thirty years since their introduction by Wolfgang Krieger. They may be given quite concrete descriptions as inductive limits of simplicially ordered free abelian groups. Shifts of finite type are special cases of Smale spaces and, in earlier work, the second author has shown that the hyperbolic structure of the dynamics in a Smale space induces natural ring and module structures on certain of these K-groups. Here, we restrict our attention to the special case of shifts of finite type and obtain explicit descriptions in terms of the inductive limits.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2368-2398
Author(s):  
ROBIN J. DEELEY ◽  
KAREN R. STRUNG

Group actions on a Smale space and the actions induced on the $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebras associated to such a dynamical system are studied. We show that an effective action of a discrete group on a mixing Smale space produces a strongly outer action on the homoclinic algebra. We then show that for irreducible Smale spaces, the property of finite Rokhlin dimension passes from the induced action on the homoclinic algebra to the induced actions on the stable and unstable $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebras. In each of these cases, we discuss the preservation of properties (such as finite nuclear dimension, ${\mathcal{Z}}$-stability, and classification by Elliott invariants) in the resulting crossed products.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew A. Morena ◽  
Kevin M. Short

We report on the tendency of chaotic systems to be controlled onto their unstable periodic orbits in such a way that these orbits are stabilized. The resulting orbits are known as cupolets and collectively provide a rich source of qualitative information on the associated chaotic dynamical system. We show that pairs of interacting cupolets may be induced into a state of mutually sustained stabilization that requires no external intervention in order to be maintained and is thus considered bound or entangled. A number of properties of this sort of entanglement are discussed. For instance, should the interaction be disturbed, then the chaotic entanglement would be broken. Based on certain properties of chaotic systems and on examples which we present, there is further potential for chaotic entanglement to be naturally occurring. A discussion of this and of the implications of chaotic entanglement in future research investigations is also presented.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3619-3626 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERTO CARRASSI ◽  
STÉPHANE VANNITSEM

In this paper, a method to account for model error due to unresolved scales in sequential data assimilation, is proposed. An equation for the model error covariance required in the extended Kalman filter update is derived along with an approximation suitable for application with large scale dynamics typical in environmental modeling. This approach is tested in the context of a low order chaotic dynamical system. The results show that the filter skill is significantly improved by implementing the proposed scheme for the treatment of the unresolved scales.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1309
Author(s):  
Asmaa Fadel ◽  
Syahida Che Dzul-Kifli

Transitivity is a key element in a chaotic dynamical system. In this paper, we present some relations between transitivity, stronger and alternative notions of it on compact and dendrite spaces. The relation between Auslander and Yorke chaos and Devaney chaos on dendrites is also discussed. Moreover, we prove that Devaney chaos implies strong dense periodicity on dendrites while the converse is not true.


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