Necessary and sufficient conditions for stable synchronization in random dynamical systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1857-1875 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIAN NEWMAN

For a composition of independent and identically distributed random maps or a memoryless stochastic flow on a compact space$X$, we find conditions under which the presence of locally asymptotically stable trajectories (e.g. as given by negative Lyapunov exponents) implies almost-sure mutual convergence of any given pair of trajectories (‘synchronization’). Namely, we find that synchronization occurs and is ‘stable’ if and only if the system exhibits the following properties: (i) there is asmallestnon-empty invariant set$K\subset X$; (ii) any two points in$K$are capable of being moved closer together; and (iii) $K$admits asymptotically stable trajectories.

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-616
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Abstract The problem of existence and determination of the set of positive asymptotically stable realizations of a proper transfer function of linear discrete-time systems is formulated and solved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of the set of the realizations are established. A procedure for computation of the set of realizations are proposed and illustrated by numerical examples.


1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Liu ◽  
Allan R. Willms

Necessary and sufficient conditions for impulsive controllability of linear dynamical systems are obtained, which provide a novel approach to problems that are basically defined by continuous dynamical systems, but on which only discrete-time actions are exercised. As an application, impulsive maneuvering of a spacecraft is discussed.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo

Tin this paper, a theory for switchability and singularity of discontinuous, discrete dynamical systems. G-functions for the discrete dynamical systems are introduced through the boundary, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the switchability of discrete mappings are presented.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERT C. J. LUO

In this paper, the theory of flow barriers in discontinuous dynamical systems is systematically presented as a new theory for the first time, which helps one rethink the existing theories of stability and control in dynamical systems. The concept of flow barriers in discontinuous dynamical systems is introduced, and the passability of a flow to the separation boundary with flow barriers is presented. Because the flow barriers exist on the separation boundary, the switchability of a flow to such a separation boundary is changed accordingly. The coming and leaving flow barriers in passable flows are discussed first, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a flow to pass through the boundary with flow barrier are developed. Flow barriers for sink and source flows are also discussed. Once the sink flow is formed, the boundary flow will exist. When the boundary flow disappears from the boundary, the boundary flow barrier on the boundary may exist, which is independent of vector fields in the corresponding domains. Thus, the necessary and sufficient conditions for formations and vanishing of the boundary flow are developed. A periodically forced friction model is presented as an example for a better understanding of flow barrier existence in physical problems. The flow barrier theory presented in this paper may provide a theoretic base to further develop control theory and stability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Petr Tomášek

Abstract The paper introduces an efficient form of necessary and sufficient conditions for a special full term linear difference equation with two real parameters to be asymptotically stable. The result is obtained utilizing the Schur Cohn criterion. The asymptotic stability region in the parameters plane is also illustrated in the paper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050030
Author(s):  
Karol Gryszka

We introduce the asymptotic property associated with recurrence-like behavior of orbits in dynamical systems in general metric spaces. We define a notion of weak asymptotic periodicity and determine its elementary properties and relations including the invariance by topological conjugacy. We use the equicontinuity and the topology of the space to describe necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1063-1085
Author(s):  
R. Mabel Lizzy ◽  
K. Balachandran ◽  
Yong-Ki Ma

Abstract This paper deals with the study of controllability of stochastic fractional dynamical systems with 1 < α ≤ 2. Necessary and sufficient condition for controllability of linear stochastic fractional system is obtained. Sufficient conditions for controllability of stochastic fractional semilinear systems, integrodifferential systems, systems with neutral term, systems with delays in control and systems with Lévy noise is formulated and established. The solution is obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler operator functions by considering bounded operators. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to obtain the desired results from an equivalent nonlinear integral equation of the given system.


1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIEP WEILAND ◽  
JAN C. WILLEMS

Various conceptual definitions of dissipativeness of time invariant dynamical systems are introduced. A formal distinction is made between external and internal dissipativeness and it is shown that, under certain conditions, these notions are equivalent. A characterization of the class of internal storage functions associated with a dissipative system is given. The results are applied to the class of finite-dimensional linear time invariant systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for dissipativeness of systems in this class are derived and the relation to LQ-theory is discussed.


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