ON ALGEBRA ISOMORPHISMS BETWEEN p-BANACH BEURLING ALGEBRAS

Author(s):  
PRAKASH A. DABHI ◽  
DARSHANA B. LIKHADA

Abstract Let $(G_1,\omega _1)$ and $(G_2,\omega _2)$ be weighted discrete groups and $0\lt p\leq 1$ . We characterise biseparating bicontinuous algebra isomorphisms on the p-Banach algebra $\ell ^p(G_1,\omega _1)$ . We also characterise bipositive and isometric algebra isomorphisms between the p-Banach algebras $\ell ^p(G_1,\omega _1)$ and $\ell ^p(G_2,\omega _2)$ and isometric algebra isomorphisms between $\ell ^p(S_1,\omega _1)$ and $\ell ^p(S_2,\omega _2)$ , where $(S_1,\omega _1)$ and $(S_2,\omega _2)$ are weighted discrete semigroups.

2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. El-Fallah ◽  
M. Zarrabi

Let $A$ be a unitary commutative Banach algebra with unit $e$. For $f\in A$ we denote by $\hat f$ the Gelfand transform of $f$ defined on $\hat A$, the set of maximal ideals of $A$. Let $(f_1,\dots,f_n)\in A^n$ be such that $\sum_{i=1}^n\|f_i\|^2 \leq 1$. We study here the existence of solutions $(g_1,\dots,g_n)\in A^n$ to the Bezout equation $f_1g_1+\cdots+f_ng_n=e$, whose norm is controlled by a function of $n$ and $\delta=\inf_{\chi\in\hat A}(|\hat f_1(\chi)|^2+\cdots+|\hat f_n(\chi)|^2)^{1/2}$. We treat this problem for the analytic Beurling algebras and their quotient by closed ideals. The general Banach algebras with compact Gelfand transform are also considered.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmond E. Granirer

Abstract Let Ap(G) be the Figa-Talamanca, Herz Banach Algebra on G; thus A2(G) is the Fourier algebra. Strong Ditkin (SD) and Extremely Strong Ditkin (ESD) sets for the Banach algebras Apr (G) are investigated for abelian and nonabelian locally compact groups G. It is shown that SD and ESD sets for Ap(G) remain SD and ESD sets for Apr(G), with strict inclusion for ESD sets. The case for the strict inclusion of SD sets is left open.A result on the weak sequential completeness of A2(F) for ESD sets F is proved and used to show that Varopoulos, Helson, and Sidon sets are not ESD sets for A2r(G), yet they are such for A2(G) for discrete groups G, for any 1 ≤ r ≤ 2.A result is given on the equivalence of the sequential and the net definitions of SD or ESD sets for σ-compact groups.The above results are new even if G is abelian.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zivari-Kazempour

We prove that each surjective Jordan homomorphism from a Banach algebra [Formula: see text] onto a semiprime commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a homomorphism, and each 5-Jordan homomorphism from a unital Banach algebra [Formula: see text] into a semisimple commutative Banach algebra [Formula: see text] is a 5-homomorphism.


1967 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. F. Bonsall

Let B(X) denote the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space X. Let t be an element of B(X), and let edenote the identity operator on X. Since the earliest days of the theory of Banach algebras, ithas been understood that the natural setting within which to study spectral properties of t is the Banach algebra B(X), or perhaps a closed subalgebra of B(X) containing t and e. The effective application of this method to a given class of operators depends upon first translating the data into terms involving only the Banach algebra structure of B(X) without reference to the underlying space X. In particular, the appropriate topology is the norm topology in B(X) given by the usual operator norm. Theorem 1 carries out this translation for the class of compact operators t. It is proved that if t is compact, then multiplication by t is a compact linear operator on the closed subalgebra of B(X) consisting of operators that commute with t.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 1850169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Javanshiri ◽  
Mehdi Nemati

Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be Banach algebras such that [Formula: see text] is a Banach [Formula: see text]-bimodule with compatible actions. We define the product [Formula: see text], which is a strongly splitting Banach algebra extension of [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. After characterization of the multiplier algebra, topological center, (maximal) ideals and spectrum of [Formula: see text], we restrict our investigation to the study of semisimplicity, regularity, Arens regularity of [Formula: see text] in relation to that of the algebras [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and the action of [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text]. We also compute the first cohomology group [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text] as well as the first-order cyclic cohomology group [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]th dual space of [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] itself when [Formula: see text]. These results are not only of interest in their own right, but also they pave the way for obtaining some new results for Lau products and module extensions of Banach algebras as well as triangular Banach algebra. Finally, special attention is devoted to the cyclic and [Formula: see text]-weak amenability of [Formula: see text]. In this context, several open questions arise.


1959 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard R. Gelbaum

This paper is concerned with a generalization of some recent theorems of Hausner (1) and Johnson (4; 5). Their result can be summarized as follows: Let G be a locally compact abelian group, A a commutative Banach algebra, B1 = Bl(G,A) the (commutative Banach) algebra of A-valued, Bochner integrable junctions on G, 3m1the maximal ideal space of A, m2the maximal ideal space of L1(G) [the [commutative Banach] algebra of complex-valued, Haar integrable functions on G, m3the maximal ideal space of B1. Then m3and the Cartesian product m1 X m2are homeomorphic when the spaces mi, i = 1, 2, 3, are given their weak* topologies. Furthermore, the association between m3and m1 X m2is such as to permit a description of any epimorphism E3: B1 → B1/m3 in terms of related epimorphisms E1: A → A/M1 and E2:L1(G) → Ll(G)/M2, where M1 is in mi i = 1, 2, 3.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Plaschinsky

Some results about inversion formula of functional operator with generalized dilation are given. By means of commutative Banach algebra theory the explicit form of inversion operator is expressed. Some commutative Banach algebras with countable generator systems are constructed, their maximal ideal spaces are investigated.


Author(s):  
Antonio Fernandez Lopez ◽  
Eulalia Garcia Rus

AbstractIn this note it is proved that a (real or complex) semiprime Banach algebra A satisfying xAx = x2Ax2 for every x ∈ A is a direct sum of a finite number of division Banach algebras.


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Magyar ◽  
Zoltán Sebestyén

The theory of noncommutative involutive Banach algebras (briefly Banach *-algebras) owes its origin to Gelfand and Naimark, who proved in 1943 the fundamental representation theorem that a Banach *-algebra with C*-condition(C*)is *-isomorphic and isometric to a norm-closed self-adjoint subalgebra of all bounded operators on a suitable Hilbert space.At the same time they conjectured that the C*-condition can be replaced by the B*-condition.(B*)In other words any B*-algebra is actually a C*-algebra. This was shown by Glimm and Kadison [5] in 1960.


Author(s):  
Nadeem ur Rehman

In this paper, we investigate the commutativity of a prime Banach algebra [Formula: see text] which admits a nonzero continuous linear generalized derivation [Formula: see text] associated with continuous linear derivation [Formula: see text] such that either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] for intergers [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and sufficiently many [Formula: see text]. Further, similar results are also obtained for unital prime Banach algebra [Formula: see text] which admits a nonzero continuous linear generalized derivations [Formula: see text] satisfying either [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] for an integer [Formula: see text] and sufficiently many [Formula: see text].


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