scholarly journals ANCIENT SOLUTIONS OF CODIMENSION TWO SURFACES WITH CURVATURE PINCHING – RETRACTION

Author(s):  
ZHENGCHAO JI
2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
ZHENGCHAO JI

We prove rigidity theorems for ancient solutions of geometric flows of immersed submanifolds. Specifically, we find conditions on the second fundamental form that characterise the shrinking sphere among compact ancient solutions for the mean curvature flow in codimension two surfaces.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 1206-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Risa ◽  
Carlo Sinestrari

Author(s):  
Dusa McDuff ◽  
Dietmar Salamon

This chapter examines various ways to construct symplectic manifolds and submanifolds. It begins by studying blowing up and down in both the complex and the symplectic contexts. The next section is devoted to a discussion of fibre connected sums and describes Gompf’s construction of symplectic four-manifolds with arbitrary fundamental group. The chapter also contains an exposition of Gromov’s telescope construction, which shows that for open manifolds the h-principle rules and the inclusion of the space of symplectic forms into the space of nondegenerate 2-forms is a homotopy equivalence. The final section outlines Donaldson’s construction of codimension two symplectic submanifolds and explains the associated decompositions of the ambient manifold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Haouzi ◽  
Can Kozçaz

Abstract Starting from type IIB string theory on an ADE singularity, the (2, 0) little string arises when one takes the string coupling gs to 0. In this setup, we give a unified description of the codimension-two defects of the little string, labeled by a simple Lie algebra $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ g . Geometrically, these are D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of the singularity, subject to a certain folding operation when the algebra is non simply-laced. Equivalently, the defects are specified by a certain set of weights of $$ {}^L\mathfrak{g} $$ L g , the Langlands dual of $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ g . As a first application, we show that the instanton partition function of the $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ g -type quiver gauge theory on the defect is equal to a 3-point conformal block of the $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ g -type deformed Toda theory in the Coulomb gas formalism. As a second application, we argue that in the (2, 0) CFT limit, the Coulomb branch of the defects flows to a nilpotent orbit of $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ g .


Author(s):  
Peng Lu ◽  
Jiuru Zhou

AbstractWe construct the ancient solutions of the hypersurface flows in Euclidean spaces studied by B. Andrews in 1994.As time {t\rightarrow 0^{-}} the solutions collapse to a round point where 0 is the singular time. But as {t\rightarrow-\infty} the solutions become more and more oval. Near the center the appropriately-rescaled pointed Cheeger–Gromov limits are round cylinder solutions {S^{J}\times\mathbb{R}^{n-J}}, {1\leq J\leq n-1}. These results are the analog of the corresponding results in Ricci flow ({J=n-1}) and mean curvature flow.


2017 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinling Wang ◽  
Jinling Liang ◽  
Yurong Liu ◽  
Jin-Liang Wang

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-275
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Odagiri
Keyword(s):  

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