ON THE NONNEGATIVITY OF THE DIRICHLET ENERGY OF A WEIGHTED GRAPH

Author(s):  
KYLE BRODER

Abstract Motivated by considerations of the quadratic orthogonal bisectional curvature, we address the question of when a weighted graph (with possibly negative weights) has nonnegative Dirichlet energy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 964 (10) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
V.I. Bilan ◽  
A.N. Grigor’ev ◽  
G.G. Dmitrikov ◽  
E.A. Dudin

The direction of research on the development of a scientific and methodological tool for the analysis of spatial objects in order to determine their generalized spatial parameters was selected. An approach to the problem of modeling networks and groups of objects based on the synthesis of a weighted graph is proposed. The spatial configuration of objects based on the given conditions is described by a weighted graph, the edge length of which is considered as the weight of the edges. A generalization to the typical structure of a spatial graph is formulated; its essence is representation of nodal elements as two-dimensional (polygonal) objects. To take into account the restrictions on the convergence of the vertices described by the buffer zones, a complementary graph is formed. An algorithm for constructing the implementation of a spatial object based on the sequential determination of vertices that comply with the given conditions is proposed. Using the software implementation of the developed algorithm, an experiment was performed to evaluate the spatial parameters of the simulated objects described by typical graph structures. The following parameters were investigated as spatial ones


Author(s):  
Guang-Yu Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Wei Chen ◽  
Yu-Ren Zhou ◽  
Chang-Dong Wang ◽  
Dong Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xue Mei ◽  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Ryad Chellali ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Jiashuang Huang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1450113
Author(s):  
Xiaorui Zhu

As is well-known, the Weil–Petersson metric ωWP on the moduli space ℳg has negative Ricci curvature. Hence, its negative first Chern form defines the so-called Ricci metric ωτ. Their combination [Formula: see text], C > 0, introduced by Liu–Sun–Yau, is called the perturbed Ricci metric. It is a complete Kähler metric with finite volume. Furthermore, it has bounded geometry. In this paper, we investigate the finiteness of this new metric from another point of view. More precisely, we will prove in the thick part of ℳg, the holomorphic bisectional curvature of [Formula: see text] is bounded by a constant depending only on the thick constant and C0 when C ≥ (3g - 3)C0, but not on the genus g.


Author(s):  
Ronald Manríquez ◽  
Camilo Guerrero-Nancuante ◽  
Felipe Martínez ◽  
Carla Taramasco

The understanding of infectious diseases is a priority in the field of public health. This has generated the inclusion of several disciplines and tools that allow for analyzing the dissemination of infectious diseases. The aim of this manuscript is to model the spreading of a disease in a population that is registered in a database. From this database, we obtain an edge-weighted graph. The spreading was modeled with the classic SIR model. The model proposed with edge-weighted graph allows for identifying the most important variables in the dissemination of epidemics. Moreover, a deterministic approximation is provided. With database COVID-19 from a city in Chile, we analyzed our model with relationship variables between people. We obtained a graph with 3866 vertices and 6,841,470 edges. We fitted the curve of the real data and we have done some simulations on the obtained graph. Our model is adjusted to the spread of the disease. The model proposed with edge-weighted graph allows for identifying the most important variables in the dissemination of epidemics, in this case with real data of COVID-19. This valuable information allows us to also include/understand the networks of dissemination of epidemics diseases as well as the implementation of preventive measures of public health. These findings are important in COVID-19’s pandemic context.


2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 548-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hartglass

AbstractWe study a canonical C* -algebra, 𝒮(Г,μ), that arises from a weighted graph (Г,μ), speci fic cases of which were previously studied in the context of planar algebras. We discuss necessary and sufficient conditions of the weighting that ensure simplicity and uniqueness of trace of 𝒮(Г,μ), and study the structure of its positive cone. We then study the *-algebra,𝒜, generated by the generators of 𝒮(Г,μ), and use a free differential calculus and techniques of Charlesworth and Shlyakhtenko as well as Mai, Speicher, and Weber to show that certain “loop” elements have no atoms in their spectral measure. After modifying techniques of Shlyakhtenko and Skoufranis to show that self adjoint elements x ∊ Mn(𝒜) have algebraic Cauchy transform, we explore some applications to eigenvalues of polynomials inWishart matrices and to diagrammatic elements in von Neumann algebras initially considered by Guionnet, Jones, and Shlyakhtenko.


Author(s):  
Ji Youn Lee ◽  
Hee-Woong Lim ◽  
Suk-In Yoo ◽  
Byoung-Tak Zhang ◽  
Tai Hyun Park

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